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Mrs. Balfame: A Novel
Mrs. Balfame: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 31 of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 73 sentences of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Balfame: A Novel

Common questions about reading Mrs. Balfame: A Novel by Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel?

Yes. All 5065 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mrs. Balfame: A Novel take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1013 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mrs. Balfame: A Novel section by section

How to work through Mrs. Balfame: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Balfame: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Balfame: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Balfame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Mrs. Balfame: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.
Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.
Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.
He was followed by a woman who had been general housemaid in the Balfame home for three years.
She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Balfame: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Mrs. Balfame: A Novel is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.
Line 2
Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.
Line 3
Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.
Line 4
He was followed by a woman who had been general housemaid in the Balfame home for three years.
Line 5
She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

Anna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

asserted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

Balfame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

Balfames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.

defence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.

depressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

devotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

examination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was followed by a woman who had been general housemaid in the Balfame home for three years.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.

Frieda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was followed by a woman who had been general housemaid in the Balfame home for three years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was followed by a woman who had been general housemaid in the Balfame home for three years.

housemaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was followed by a woman who had been general housemaid in the Balfame home for three years.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

incompetents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

left

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

Lequer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

looked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

never

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

plumber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

quarrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

reward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was followed by a woman who had been general housemaid in the Balfame home for three years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

unavailable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

unique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Balfame, in fact, was unique in his experience, inasmuch as she never looked depressed nor shed tears.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left it to reward the devotion of a plumber, and between her and Frieda there had been a long line of the usual incompetents.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Lequer, who had been called in occasionally by the Balfames when Dr. Anna was unavailable, and who was also an old friend of the family, asserted that so far as he knew there never had been a quarrel between husband and wife.

witnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day was also taken by the examination of witnesses for the defence.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was followed by a woman who had been general housemaid in the Balfame home for three years.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was followed by a woman who had been general housemaid in the Balfame home for three years.