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Mrs. Dalloway
Mrs. Dalloway

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mrs. Dalloway is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mrs. Dalloway
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.
“And if some one should see, what matter they?”
Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.
They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.
And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Dalloway

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mrs. Dalloway is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.
Line 2
“And if some one should see, what matter they?”
/ənd ɪf sʌm wʌn ʃʊd siː wʌt ˈmætər ðeɪ/
Line 3
Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.
Line 4
They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.
Line 5
And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.
/ənd ðen ðer wɑːz ə ˈbruːərz kɑːrt ənd ðə ɡreɪ ˈhɔːrsəz hæd əˈpraɪt ˈbrɪsəlz ʌv strɔː ɪn ðer teɪlz ðer wɜːr ˈnuːzpeɪpər ˈplækərdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beech noun US /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading “Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.”

brewer's noun US /ˈbruːərz/

possessive form of “brewer” — someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water

bristles noun US /ˈbrɪsəlz/

plural of “bristle” — a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic

From this reading “And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.”

invincible adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading “Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.”

issuing noun US /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading “Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.”

meanings noun US /ˈmiːnɪŋz/

plural of “meaning” — the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading “Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.”

placards noun US /ˈplækərdz/

plural of “placard” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.”

tuft noun US /tʌft/

a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading “Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beech trees noun + noun counted as “beech tree”

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

In this reading “Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.”

blue smoke adjective + noun

In this reading “Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.”

quite sure adverb + adjective

In this reading “Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.”

grey horses adjective + noun counted as “grey horse”

In this reading “And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.”

into the air preposition + article + noun counted as “into … air”

In this reading “Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.”

thread of verb + particle

In this reading “Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

Bradshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

brewer'snounUS /ˈbruːərz/

possessive form of “brewer” — someone who brews beer or ale from malt and hops and water

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

bristlesnounUS /ˈbrɪsəlz/

plural of “bristle” — a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

CheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “And if some one should see, what matter they?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

invincibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

issuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “And if some one should see, what matter they?”

meaningsnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋz/

plural of “meaning” — the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “And if some one should see, what matter they?”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

placardsnounUS /ˈplækərdz/

plural of “placard” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

Rezia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “And if some one should see, what matter they?”

Septimus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “And if some one should see, what matter they?”

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “And if some one should see, what matter they?”

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “And if some one should see, what matter they?”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

topmostadjective

at or nearest to the top

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

tuftnounUS /tʌft/

a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading And then there was a brewer’s cart, and the grey horses had upright bristles of straw in their tails; there were newspaper placards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “And if some one should see, what matter they?”

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Since she was so unhappy, for weeks and weeks now, Rezia had given meanings to things that happened, almost felt sometimes that she must stop people in the street, if they looked good, kind people, just to say to them “I am unhappy”; and this old woman singing in the street “if some one should see, what matter they?” made her suddenly quite sure that everything was going to be right.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They were going to Sir William Bradshaw; she thought his name sounded nice; he would cure Septimus at once.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Cheerfully, almost gaily, the invincible thread of sound wound up into the air like the smoke from a cottage chimney, winding up clean beech trees and issuing in a tuft of blue smoke among the topmost leaves.

Chapter 4 of Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mrs. Dalloway contain?

Chapter 4 holds 428 sentences of Mrs. Dalloway, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mrs. Dalloway?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Dalloway

Common questions about reading Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Dalloway?

Yes. All 3385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71865 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Dalloway is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71865, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mrs. Dalloway take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 677 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mrs. Dalloway section by section

How to work through Mrs. Dalloway section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Mrs. Dalloway to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Dalloway

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Dalloway, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Criticism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Dalloway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harcourt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Dalloway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Dalloway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Dalloway; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.