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Mrs. Darrell
Mrs. Darrell

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Mrs. Darrell is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mrs. Darrell
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At last Serena went out, and Elizabeth was alone.
She sat down before the little dressingtable and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.
And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.
She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.
But she saw plainly that she was haggard, that she was sallow, that she was painfully thin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Darrell

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Mrs. Darrell is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last Serena went out, and Elizabeth was alone.
Line 2
She sat down before the little dressingtable and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.
Line 3
And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.
/ənd rɪˈmembərɪŋ ðæt wen ʃiː hæd læst siːn hərˈself ɪn ðæt ˈmɪrər ʃiː hæd bɪn ə braɪd ənd ɪn ðə ˈɡlɔːri ʌv hɜːr juːθ ʃiː kʊd nɑːt bʌt ˈstʌdi ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ɪn hərˈself/
Line 4
She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.
/ʃiː hæd ðen bɪn ˈbjuːtəfəl ɪn ə ˈvɪvəd ˌɪˈreɡjələr ˈmænər ənd ɔːt tuː hæv bɪn soʊ stɪl æz ʃiː wɑːz bʌt ˈlɪtəl pæst hɜːr ˈθɜːrtiəθ ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/
Line 5
But she saw plainly that she was haggard, that she was sallow, that she was painfully thin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthday noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.”

bonnet noun US /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading “She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.”

haggard adjective US /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading “But she saw plainly that she was haggard, that she was sallow, that she was painfully thin.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.”

painfully adverb US /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading “But she saw plainly that she was haggard, that she was sallow, that she was painfully thin.”

thirtieth adjective US /ˈθɜːrtiəθ/

coming next after the twenty-ninth in position

From this reading “She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.”

widow's noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

saw plainly verb + particle

In this reading “But she saw plainly that she was haggard, that she was sallow, that she was painfully thin.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “At last Serena went out, and Elizabeth was alone.”

changes in verb + particle counted as “change in”

In this reading “And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading At last Serena went out, and Elizabeth was alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At last Serena went out, and Elizabeth was alone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last Serena went out, and Elizabeth was alone.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading At last Serena went out, and Elizabeth was alone.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading But she saw plainly that she was haggard, that she was sallow, that she was painfully thin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last Serena went out, and Elizabeth was alone.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At last Serena went out, and Elizabeth was alone.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading But she saw plainly that she was haggard, that she was sallow, that she was painfully thin.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading But she saw plainly that she was haggard, that she was sallow, that she was painfully thin.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

sallowadjective

unhealthy looking

From this reading But she saw plainly that she was haggard, that she was sallow, that she was painfully thin.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But she saw plainly that she was haggard, that she was sallow, that she was painfully thin.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

Serena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last Serena went out, and Elizabeth was alone.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading But she saw plainly that she was haggard, that she was sallow, that she was painfully thin.

thirtiethadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrtiəθ/

coming next after the twenty-ninth in position

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading She had then been beautiful, in a vivid, irregular manner, and ought to have been so still, as she was but little past her thirtieth birthday.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last Serena went out, and Elizabeth was alone.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At last Serena went out, and Elizabeth was alone.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

widow'snounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading She sat down before the little dressing–table and removed her widow’s bonnet and veil.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading And remembering that when she had last seen herself in that mirror she had been a bride and in the glory of her youth, she could not but study the changes in herself.

Chapter 3 of Mrs. Darrell by Foxcroft Davis holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Mrs. Darrell contain?

Chapter 3 holds 425 sentences of Mrs. Darrell, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Mrs. Darrell by Foxcroft Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Mrs. Darrell?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Darrell

Common questions about reading Mrs. Darrell by Foxcroft Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Darrell?

Yes. All 3747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Darrell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mrs. Darrell take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 750 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mrs. Darrell section by section

How to work through Mrs. Darrell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Mrs. Darrell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Darrell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Darrell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Darrell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Darrell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Darrell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Darrell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.