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Mrs. Darrell
Mrs. Darrell

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Mrs. Darrell is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mrs. Darrell
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.
Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.
The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.
Forth from the carriage, a cynosure for the staring, curious crowd, stepped Clavering.
He, too, was dressed in new and immaculate mourning, with a crape–covered hat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Darrell

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Mrs. Darrell is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.
Line 2
Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.
Line 3
The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.
Line 4
Forth from the carriage, a cynosure for the staring, curious crowd, stepped Clavering.
Line 5
He, too, was dressed in new and immaculate mourning, with a crape–covered hat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackest adjective US /ˈblækəst/

superlative of “black” — being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.”

brougham noun US /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading “Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.”

cynosure noun US /ˈsaɪnɔːsɜːr/

something that provides guidance (as Polaris guides mariners)

From this reading “Forth from the carriage, a cynosure for the staring, curious crowd, stepped Clavering.”

immaculate adjective US /ˌɪˈmækjuːlɪt/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “He, too, was dressed in new and immaculate mourning, with a crape–covered hat.”

insulted verb US /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading “The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.”

newest adjective US /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.”

smartest adjective US /ˈsmɑːrtəst/

superlative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading “The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.”

trampling noun US /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading “While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

roll of verb + particle

In this reading “While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

blackestadjectiveUS /ˈblækəst/

superlative of “black” — being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

broughamnounUS /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

Clavering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading He, too, was dressed in new and immaculate mourning, with a crape–covered hat.

crapenoun

small very thin pancake

From this reading He, too, was dressed in new and immaculate mourning, with a crape–covered hat.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Forth from the carriage, a cynosure for the staring, curious crowd, stepped Clavering.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Forth from the carriage, a cynosure for the staring, curious crowd, stepped Clavering.

cynosurenounUS /ˈsaɪnɔːsɜːr/

something that provides guidance (as Polaris guides mariners)

From this reading Forth from the carriage, a cynosure for the staring, curious crowd, stepped Clavering.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He, too, was dressed in new and immaculate mourning, with a crape–covered hat.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

footmannounUS /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

ForthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Forth from the carriage, a cynosure for the staring, curious crowd, stepped Clavering.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Forth from the carriage, a cynosure for the staring, curious crowd, stepped Clavering.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

handsomest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading He, too, was dressed in new and immaculate mourning, with a crape–covered hat.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, too, was dressed in new and immaculate mourning, with a crape–covered hat.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

immaculateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmækjuːlɪt/

completely neat and clean

From this reading He, too, was dressed in new and immaculate mourning, with a crape–covered hat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

insultedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

liveries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He, too, was dressed in new and immaculate mourning, with a crape–covered hat.

newestadjectiveUS /ˈnuːəst/

superlative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

outspreadadjective

fully extended in width

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

smartestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɑːrtəst/

superlative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading Forth from the carriage, a cynosure for the staring, curious crowd, stepped Clavering.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Forth from the carriage, a cynosure for the staring, curious crowd, stepped Clavering.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He, too, was dressed in new and immaculate mourning, with a crape–covered hat.

tramplingnounUS /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Elizabeth was looking upon the charming scene outspread before her, she heard the sound of trampling hoofs and the roll of a carriage below.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Clavering, in his handsomest brougham, with a superb pair of horses, had just driven up.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The coachman and footman wore the newest, smartest, and blackest of mourning liveries for the mistress they had seen ignored, when not insulted, during the whole term of their service.

Chapter 9 of Mrs. Darrell by Foxcroft Davis holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Mrs. Darrell contain?

Chapter 9 holds 374 sentences of Mrs. Darrell, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Mrs. Darrell by Foxcroft Davis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Mrs. Darrell?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Darrell

Common questions about reading Mrs. Darrell by Foxcroft Davis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Darrell?

Yes. All 3747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Darrell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mrs. Darrell take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 750 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mrs. Darrell section by section

How to work through Mrs. Darrell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Mrs. Darrell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Darrell

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Darrell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Darrell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Darrell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Darrell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Darrell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.