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Mrs. Dud's Sister
Mrs. Dud's Sister

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mrs. Dud's Sister is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mrs. Dud's Sister
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They were having tea on the terrace.
As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.
Maids?
Maids?
It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Dud's Sister

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mrs. Dud's Sister is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They were having tea on the terrace.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈhævɪŋ tiː ɑːn ðə ˈterəs/
Line 2
As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.
Line 3
Maids?
/meɪdz/
Line 4
Maids?
/meɪdz/
Line 5
It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.
/ɪt juːzd tuː biː help hiː hæd prəˈtestɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistant noun US /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.”

cook's noun US /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.”

honestly adverb US /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading “As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.”

Hunter noun US /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading “As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.”

maids noun US /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading “As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.”

protested verb US /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading “It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.”

strolled verb US /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading “As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.”

terrace noun US /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “They were having tea on the terrace.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

cook'snounUS /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

Dud's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

HunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.

Varian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

Chapter 1 of Mrs. Dud's Sister by Josephine Daskam Bacon holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mrs. Dud's Sister contain?

Chapter 1 holds 393 sentences of Mrs. Dud's Sister, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mrs. Dud's Sister by Josephine Daskam Bacon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mrs. Dud's Sister?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Dud's Sister

Common questions about reading Mrs. Dud's Sister by Josephine Daskam Bacon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Dud's Sister?

Yes. All 393 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Dud's Sister is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23369, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mrs. Dud's Sister take to read?

About 32 minutes of reading across 79 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mrs. Dud's Sister section by section

How to work through Mrs. Dud's Sister section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Dud's Sister

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Dud's Sister, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Dud's Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Dud's Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Varian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Dud's Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strolled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Dud's Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.