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Mrs. Dud's Sister
Mrs. Dud's Sister

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Mrs. Dud's Sister
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They were having tea on the terrace.
As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.
“Maids?
Maids?
It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Dud's Sister

Chapter I

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They were having tea on the terrace.
Line 2
As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.
Line 3
“Maids?
Line 4
Maids?
Line 5
It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “They were having tea on the terrace.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

assistant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

cook's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

Dud's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

group

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.

honestly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

Hunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

maids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

protested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

spoken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

strolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

tea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

terrace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It used to be 'help,'” he had protested.

Varian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were having tea on the terrace.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Varian strolled up to the group he wished that Hunter could see the picture they made--Hunter, who had not been in America for thirty years, and who had been so honestly surprised when Varian had spoken of Mrs. Dud's pretty maids--she always had pretty ones, even to the cook's third assistant.