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Mrs. Hallam's companion
Mrs. Hallam's companion

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Mrs. Hallam's companion is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mrs. Hallam's companion
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALECK AND THEA.
HOTEL CHAPMAN, FLORENCE, April —, 18—.
Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.
Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.
Well, here we are in Florence, and likely to be until Thea is able to travel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Hallam's companion

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Mrs. Hallam's companion is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALECK AND THEA.
Line 2
HOTEL CHAPMAN, FLORENCE, April —, 18—.
Line 3
Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.
/ˈnɪrli ˈevribɑːdi kiːps ə ˈdaɪəri æt sʌm taɪm ɪn hɪz laɪf aɪ θɪŋk/
Line 4
Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.
Line 5
Well, here we are in Florence, and likely to be until Thea is able to travel.
/wel hiːr wiː ɑːr ɪn ˈflɔːrəns ənd ˈlaɪkli tuː biː ənˈtɪl ˈθiːə ɪz ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈtrævəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brier noun US /ˈbraɪər/

tangled mass of prickly plants

From this reading “Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.”

chapman noun US /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading “HOTEL CHAPMAN, FLORENCE, April —, 18—.”

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.”

confound verb US /kɑːnˈfaʊnd/

be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading “Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.”

Hepburn noun US /ˈhepbərn/

United States film actress who appeared in many films with Spencer Tracy (1907-2003)

From this reading “Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.”

links noun US /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading “Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.”

thea noun US /ˈθiːə/

(Greek mythology) the Titaness who was mother of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology

From this reading “ALECK AND THEA.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOTEL CHAPMAN, FLORENCE, April —, 18—.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Well, here we are in Florence, and likely to be until Thea is able to travel.

ALECK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALECK AND THEA.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALECK AND THEA.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading HOTEL CHAPMAN, FLORENCE, April —, 18—.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Well, here we are in Florence, and likely to be until Thea is able to travel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

BriernounUS /ˈbraɪər/

tangled mass of prickly plants

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

CHAPMANnounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading HOTEL CHAPMAN, FLORENCE, April —, 18—.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

confoundverbUS /kɑːnˈfaʊnd/

be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

FLORENCEnounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading HOTEL CHAPMAN, FLORENCE, April —, 18—.

HepburnnounUS /ˈhepbərn/

United States film actress who appeared in many films with Spencer Tracy (1907-2003)

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Well, here we are in Florence, and likely to be until Thea is able to travel.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

HOTELnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading HOTEL CHAPMAN, FLORENCE, April —, 18—.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Well, here we are in Florence, and likely to be until Thea is able to travel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Well, here we are in Florence, and likely to be until Thea is able to travel.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

linksnounUS /lɪŋks/

a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

THEAnounUS /ˈθiːə/

(Greek mythology) the Titaness who was mother of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology

From this reading ALECK AND THEA.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Nearly everybody keeps a diary at some time in his life, I think.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Well, here we are in Florence, and likely to be until Thea is able to travel.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Well, here we are in Florence, and likely to be until Thea is able to travel.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Well, here we are in Florence, and likely to be until Thea is able to travel.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Well, here we are in Florence, and likely to be until Thea is able to travel.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Aunt Brier does, I know, and Thea, and Aleck,—confound him, with his Hepburn lines and missing links!—and so I may as well be in fashion and commence one, even if I tear it up, as I probably shall.

Chapter 23 of Mrs. Hallam's companion by Mary Jane Holmes holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Mrs. Hallam's companion contain?

Chapter 23 holds 109 sentences of Mrs. Hallam's companion, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Mrs. Hallam's companion by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Mrs. Hallam's companion?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Hallam's companion

Common questions about reading Mrs. Hallam's companion by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Hallam's companion?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Hallam's companion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Hallam's companion

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Hallam's companion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Mrs. Hallam's companion, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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