Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist
Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INHABITANTS OF THE WATER.
SECTION I.--CETACEA, OR SEA MAMMALIA.
COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414
MANATEE Manatus Australis.--_Tiles._ 415 SECTION II.--CARTILAGINOUS FISHES.
STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INHABITANTS OF THE WATER.
/ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtər/
Line 2
SECTION I.--CETACEA, OR SEA MAMMALIA.
Line 3
COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414
Line 4
MANATEE Manatus Australis.--_Tiles._ 415 SECTION II.--CARTILAGINOUS FISHES.
Line 5
STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beluga noun US /bɪˈluːɡə/

valuable source of caviar and isinglass; found in Black and Caspian seas

From this reading “COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414”

dolphin noun US /ˈdɑːlfən/

large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)

From this reading “COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414”

greenland noun US /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading “STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }”

manatee noun US /ˈmænətiː/

sirenian mammal of tropical coastal waters of America; the flat tail is rounded

From this reading “MANATEE Manatus Australis.--_Tiles._ 415 SECTION II.--CARTILAGINOUS FISHES.”

porpoise noun US /ˈpɔːrpəs/

any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth

From this reading “COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414”

skate noun US /skeɪt/

sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading “STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }”

sturgeon noun US /ˈstɜːrdʒən/

large primitive fishes valued for their flesh and roe; widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone

From this reading “STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }”

unicorn noun US /ˈjuːnɪkɔːrn/

an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead

From this reading “COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

WHITE WHALE noun + noun

small northern whale that is white when adult

In this reading “COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

401

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

407

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

409

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

410

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

412

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

414

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

415

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANATEE Manatus Australis.--_Tiles._ 415 SECTION II.--CARTILAGINOUS FISHES.

416

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

417

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

420

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

421

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

422

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

424

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

425

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

426

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

Acipensernoun

type genus of the Acipenseridae: sturgeons

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

ANGELnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

Angelusnoun

the sound of a bell rung in Roman Catholic churches to announce the time when the Angelus should be recited

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

arctica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Australis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANATEE Manatus Australis.--_Tiles._ 415 SECTION II.--CARTILAGINOUS FISHES.

Balæna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Balænoptera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

batisnoun

small genus of plants constituting the family Batidaceae: low straggling dioecious shrubs

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

BeluganounUS /bɪˈluːɡə/

valuable source of caviar and isinglass; found in Black and Caspian seas

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Boops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Carchariasnoun

type and sole genus of Carchariidae: sand sharks

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

CARTILAGINOUSadjective

of or relating to cartilage

From this reading MANATEE Manatus Australis.--_Tiles._ 415 SECTION II.--CARTILAGINOUS FISHES.

CETACEAnoun

an order of Eutheria

From this reading SECTION I.--CETACEA, OR SEA MAMMALIA.

clavata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

COMMONadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Cuv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

Delphinapterusnoun

white whale

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Delphinusnoun

a constellation in the northern hemisphere near Pegasus and Aquila

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Delphis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

DOG-FISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

DOLPHINnounUS /ˈdɑːlfən/

large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Dum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

FISHnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

FISHESnounUS /ˈfɪʃəz/

plural of “fish” — any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading MANATEE Manatus Australis.--_Tiles._ 415 SECTION II.--CARTILAGINOUS FISHES.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

GREENLANDnounUS /ˈɡriːnlənd/

the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

HAMMER-HEADED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SECTION I.--CETACEA, OR SEA MAMMALIA.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading MANATEE Manatus Australis.--_Tiles._ 415 SECTION II.--CARTILAGINOUS FISHES.

INHABITANTSnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading INHABITANTS OF THE WATER.

Lacep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

LessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

leucas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

macrocephalus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

MAIDnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

malleusnoun

the ossicle attached to the eardrum

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

MAMMALIAnoun

warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by mammary glands in the female

From this reading SECTION I.--CETACEA, OR SEA MAMMALIA.

MANATEEnounUS /ˈmænətiː/

sirenian mammal of tropical coastal waters of America; the flat tail is rounded

From this reading MANATEE Manatus Australis.--_Tiles._ 415 SECTION II.--CARTILAGINOUS FISHES.

Manatus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANATEE Manatus Australis.--_Tiles._ 415 SECTION II.--CARTILAGINOUS FISHES.

maximus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

MONKnounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

monoceros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Monodonnoun

type genus of the Monodontidae

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

mysticetus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Narke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INHABITANTS OF THE WATER.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SECTION I.--CETACEA, OR SEA MAMMALIA.

Phocæna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Physeternoun

type genus of the Physeteridae

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

PORPOISEnounUS /ˈpɔːrpəs/

any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Raia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

Risso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

RORQUALnoun

any of several baleen whales of the family Balaenopteridae having longitudinal grooves on the throat and a small pointed dorsal fin

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Salachus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading SECTION I.--CETACEA, OR SEA MAMMALIA.

SECTIONnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading SECTION I.--CETACEA, OR SEA MAMMALIA.

SHARKnounUS /ʃɑːrk/

any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

SKATEnounUS /skeɪt/

sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

SPERMACETInoun

a white waxy substance from oil of the sperm whale

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Squalusnoun

spiny dogfishes

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

squatinanoun

type genus of the Squatinidae: angel sharks

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

STURGEONnounUS /ˈstɜːrdʒən/

large primitive fishes valued for their flesh and roe; widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

sturio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INHABITANTS OF THE WATER.

THORNBACK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

TilesnounUS /taɪlz/

plural of “tile” — a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading MANATEE Manatus Australis.--_Tiles._ 415 SECTION II.--CARTILAGINOUS FISHES.

TORPEDOnounUS /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/

a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

UNICORNnounUS /ˈjuːnɪkɔːrn/

an imaginary creature represented as a white horse with a long horn growing from its forehead

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

vulgaris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading INHABITANTS OF THE WATER.

WHALEnounUS /weɪl/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading COMMON WHALE Balæna mysticetus 401 RORQUAL Balæna Boops Balænoptera Boops.--_Lacep._ 407 SPERMACETI WHALE Physeter macrocephalus 407 DOLPHIN Delphinus Delphis 409 WHITE WHALE { Beluga leucas.--_Gray._ } 410 { Beluga arctica.--_Less._ } { Delphinapterus Beluga.--_Lacep._} PORPOISE Delphinus Phocæna Phocæna vulgaris 412 SEA UNICORN Monodon monoceros 414

Zygomanoun

the slender arch formed by the temporal process of the cheekbone that bridges to the zygomatic process of the temporal bone

From this reading STURGEON Acipenser sturio 416 SHARK Squalus Carcharias Carcharias vulgaris.--_Cuv._ 417 GREENLAND SHARK Salachus maximus 420 DOG-FISH 420 HAMMER-HEADED SHARK Zygoma malleus 421 THORNBACK Raia clavata 422 SKATE, or MAID Raia batis 424 TORPEDO Raia Torpedo Torpedo Narke.--_Risso_ 425 MONK FISH, or } Squalus squatina Squatina Angelus.--_Dum._ 426 ANGEL FISH }

Chapter 4 of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist by Mrs. (Jane) Loudon holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist contain?

Chapter 4 holds 15 sentences of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist by Mrs. (Jane) Loudon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist

Common questions about reading Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist by Mrs. (Jane) Loudon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist?

Yes. All 6119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist section by section

How to work through Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Animals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dallas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.