Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist
Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARTICULATED ANIMALS.
SECTION I.--ANNELIDA, OR RINGED ANIMALS.
EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.
LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.
GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARTICULATED ANIMALS.
/ɑːrˈtɪkjəleɪtɪd ˈænəməlz/
Line 2
SECTION I.--ANNELIDA, OR RINGED ANIMALS.
Line 3
EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.
Line 4
LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.
Line 5
GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

articulated adjective US /ɑːrˈtɪkjəleɪtɪd/

consisting of segments held together by joints

From this reading “ARTICULATED ANIMALS.”

crayfish noun US /ˈkreɪfɪʃ/

warm-water lobsters without claws; those from Australia and South Africa usually marketed as frozen tails; caught also in Florida and California

From this reading “LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.”

earthworms noun US /ˈɜːrθwɜːrmz/

plural of “earthworm” — terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers

From this reading “EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.”

Fab adjective US /fæb/

extremely pleasing

Leach verb US /liːtʃ/

cause (a liquid) to leach or percolate

prawn noun US /prɔːn/

any of various edible decapod crustaceans

From this reading “LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.”

shrimp noun US /ʃrɪmp/

disparaging terms for small people

From this reading “LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.”

tarantula noun US /təˈræntʃuːlə/

large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)

From this reading “GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

539

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.

540

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.

542

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

543

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

544

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

545

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

546

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

548

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

550

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

552

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

Acarusnoun

any of several mites of the order Acarina

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

ANIMALSnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading ARTICULATED ANIMALS.

ANNELIDAnoun

segmented worms: earthworms; lugworms; leeches

From this reading SECTION I.--ANNELIDA, OR RINGED ANIMALS.

ARACHNIDAnoun

a large class of arthropods including spiders and ticks and scorpions and daddy longlegs; have four pairs of walking legs and no wings

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

Araneanoun

a genus of orb-weaving spiders including common garden spiders and barn spiders

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

ARTICULATEDadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪkjəleɪtɪd/

consisting of segments held together by joints

From this reading ARTICULATED ANIMALS.

Astacusnoun

type genus of the family Astacidae; Old World crayfish

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

Bempardus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

CancernounUS /ˈkænsər/

any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

CHEESEnounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

CRABnounUS /kræb/

decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

crangonnoun

type genus of the family Crangonidae

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

CRAYFISHnounUS /ˈkreɪfɪʃ/

warm-water lobsters without claws; those from Australia and South Africa usually marketed as frozen tails; caught also in Florida and California

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

CRUSTACEAnoun

class of mandibulate arthropods including: lobsters; crabs; shrimps; woodlice; barnacles; decapods; water fleas

From this reading EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.

DesnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

diadema

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

EARTHWORMSnounUS /ˈɜːrθwɜːrmz/

plural of “earthworm” — terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers

From this reading EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.

Epeïra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

FabadjectiveUS /fæb/

extremely pleasing

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

fluviatilis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

gammarus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

Hirudonoun

type genus of the family Hirudinidae

From this reading EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SECTION I.--ANNELIDA, OR RINGED ANIMALS.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

INSECTSnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

LANDnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

LatnounUS /lɑːt/

a broad flat muscle on either side of the back

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

LeachverbUS /liːtʃ/

cause (a liquid) to leach or percolate

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

LEECHnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.

LOBSTERnounUS /ˈlɑːbstər/

flesh of a lobster

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

Lumbricus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.

Lycosanoun

type genus of the family Lycosidae

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

marinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

medicinalis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.

MITEnounUS /maɪt/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

officinalis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SECTION I.--ANNELIDA, OR RINGED ANIMALS.

Pagurusnoun

type genus of the family Paguridae

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

Palæmon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

Potamobius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

PRAWNnounUS /prɔːn/

any of various edible decapod crustaceans

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

RINGEDadjectiveUS /rɪŋd/

shaped like a ring

From this reading SECTION I.--ANNELIDA, OR RINGED ANIMALS.

Sanguisuga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.

SECTIONnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading SECTION I.--ANNELIDA, OR RINGED ANIMALS.

serratusnoun

any of several muscles of the trunk

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

SHRIMPnounUS /ʃrɪmp/

disparaging terms for small people

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

siro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

SOLDIERnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

SPIDERnounUS /ˈspaɪdər/

predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

TARANTULAnounUS /təˈræntʃuːlə/

large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

terrestris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARTHWORMS Lumbricus terrestris 539 LEECH Hirudo medicinalis Sanguisuga officinalis 540 SECTION II.--CRUSTACEA.

vulgaris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOBSTER Cancer gammarus Astacus marinus.--_Leach_ 542 CRAYFISH Cancer astacus { Astacus fluviatilis.--_Des._} 543 { Potamobius.--_Leach_ } CRAB Cancer Pagurus 543 LAND CRAB 544 SOLDIER CRAB Pagurus Bempardus 545 SHRIMP Cancer crangon Crangon vulgaris.--_Fab._ 546 PRAWN Palæmon serratus.--_Leach_ 546 SECTION III.--ARACHNIDA.

Walck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARDEN SPIDER Aranea diadema Epeïra diadema.--_Walck._ 548 TARANTULA Aranea Tarantula Lycosa tarantula.--_Lat._ 550 CHEESE MITE Acarus siro 552 SECTION IV.--INSECTS.

Chapter 6 of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist by Mrs. (Jane) Loudon holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist contain?

Chapter 6 holds 15 sentences of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist by Mrs. (Jane) Loudon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist

Common questions about reading Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist by Mrs. (Jane) Loudon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist?

Yes. All 6119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51166 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51166, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist section by section

How to work through Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Animals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dallas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Loudon's Entertaining Naturalist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.