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Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself
Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.
When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.
At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.
Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.
Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.
Line 2
When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.
Line 3
At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.
Line 4
Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.
Line 5
Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemblies noun US /əˈsembliz/

plural of “assembly” — a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading “Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.”

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.”

Gwyn noun US /ɡwɪn/

Celtic underworld god

From this reading “Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.”

Mall noun US /mɔːl/

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

From this reading “At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.”

Pitt noun US /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading “When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.”

Presuming verb US /prɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.”

saloons noun US /səˈluːnz/

plural of “saloon” — a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.”

Tory noun US /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

assembliesnounUS /əˈsembliz/

plural of “assembly” — a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

Buckingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

chatverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

Dundas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

Foxites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

GwynnounUS /ɡwɪn/

Celtic underworld god

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

MallnounUS /mɔːl/

a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk

From this reading At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.

MelvillenounUS /ˈmelvɪl/

United States writer of novels and short stories (1819-1891)

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

Nell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

PallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

PittnounUS /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

PresumingverbUS /prɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

saloonsnounUS /səˈluːnz/

plural of “saloon” — a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At that time she lived in the splendid mansion of the then Marquis of Buckingham in Pall Mall.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, at last, the Duchess of Devonshire came forward as the female champion of the Foxites, Pitt and Dundas, afterward Lord Melville, opposed to her the Duchess of Gordon.

whereon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

whipper-innoun

huntsman's assistant in managing the hounds

From this reading Presuming on her rank, her influence, her beauty, the Duchess of Gordon used to act in the most determined manner as a government whipper-in.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every evening, numerous assemblies of persons attached to the administration gathered in those stately saloons, built upon or near the terrace whereon Nell Gwyn used to chat with Charles II on the grass below, as he was going to feed his birds in his gardens.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading For a long time the Duchess of Gordon continued to reign over the Tory party almost without a rival.

Chapter 6 of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself by Mary Robinson holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself contain?

Chapter 6 holds 408 sentences of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself by Mary Robinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself

Common questions about reading Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself by Mary Robinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself?

Yes. All 2791 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself section by section

How to work through Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duchesses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gordon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Devonshire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Mary Robinson, Written by Herself; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.