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Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Printed by_ R.
& R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'
'But very unnecessary?'
Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.
It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Printed by_ R.
/ˈprɪntɪd baɪ ɑːr/
Line 2
& R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'
Line 3
'But very unnecessary?'
/bʌt ˈveri ənˈnesəseri/
Line 4
Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.
Line 5
It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.
/ɪt wɑːz ə nuː ˈhæbət bʌt ðə ɡroʊθ ˈɔːlsoʊ wɑːz nuː ənd ˈæmbroʊz wɑːz sərˈpraɪzd tuː faɪnd ðæt ɪt tʊk ten jɪrz frʌm hɪz eɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ambrose noun US /ˈæmbroʊz/

(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan

From this reading “& R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'”

clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “& R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'”

consciously adverb US /ˈkɑːnʃəsli/

with awareness

From this reading “Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

moustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.”

nostrils noun US /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading “Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.”

Severn noun US /ˈsevərn/

a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay

From this reading “Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.”

smoothing verb US /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading “Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

AmbrosenounUS /ˈæmbroʊz/

(Roman Catholic Church) Roman priest who became bishop of Milan

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'But very unnecessary?'

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Printed by_ R.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

CLARKnounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'

close-cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

consciouslyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsli/

with awareness

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading _Printed by_ R.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading _Printed by_ R.

re-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

SevernnounUS /ˈsevərn/

a river in Ontario that flows northeast into Hudson Bay

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

smoothingverbUS /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading 'But very unnecessary?'

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr. Severn laughed consciously, but re-covered himself by spreading his broad palm below his nostrils, and smoothing, with a slow downward movement, the close-cut moustache and beard that concealed his lips and chin.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was a new habit, but the growth also was new, and Ambrose was surprised to find that it took ten years from his age.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading & R. CLARK, _Edinburgh_ 'It's very good of you to have met me, Ambrose.'

Chapter 1 of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mary Elizabeth Carter holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 175 sentences of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mary Elizabeth Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mary Elizabeth Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2801 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43449 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43449, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ambrose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.