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Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BORLASE IS ABSENT-MINDED Borlase began by being angry and riding hard.
He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.
It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.
But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.
Gradually his pace slackened.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BORLASE IS ABSENT-MINDED Borlase began by being angry and riding hard.
Line 2
He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.
Line 3
It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.
Line 4
But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.
/bʌt hiː θɔːt hiː ʃʊd ˈkwɪkli ˈaʊtwɪt hɜːr ənˈles ʃiː dɪˈveləpt æn əˈbɪlətiː fɔːr ˈteɪkɪŋ ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 5
Gradually his pace slackened.
/ˈɡrædʒuːəli hɪz peɪs ˈslækənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ability noun US /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.”

deliberate adjective US /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.”

interruption noun US /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading “He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.”

machinery noun US /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading “It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.”

outwit verb US /ˈaʊtwɪt/

beat through cleverness and wit

From this reading “But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.”

probable adjective US /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading “It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.”

slackened verb US /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading “Gradually his pace slackened.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

ABSENT-MINDED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BORLASE IS ABSENT-MINDED Borlase began by being angry and riding hard.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BORLASE IS ABSENT-MINDED Borlase began by being angry and riding hard.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading BORLASE IS ABSENT-MINDED Borlase began by being angry and riding hard.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading BORLASE IS ABSENT-MINDED Borlase began by being angry and riding hard.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading BORLASE IS ABSENT-MINDED Borlase began by being angry and riding hard.

BORLASE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BORLASE IS ABSENT-MINDED Borlase began by being angry and riding hard.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BORLASE IS ABSENT-MINDED Borlase began by being angry and riding hard.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

GraduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Gradually his pace slackened.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading BORLASE IS ABSENT-MINDED Borlase began by being angry and riding hard.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gradually his pace slackened.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BORLASE IS ABSENT-MINDED Borlase began by being angry and riding hard.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

Lafer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

outwitverbUS /ˈaʊtwɪt/

beat through cleverness and wit

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Gradually his pace slackened.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading BORLASE IS ABSENT-MINDED Borlase began by being angry and riding hard.

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

Severn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

slackenedverbUS /ˈslækənd/

past form of “slacken” — become slow or slower

From this reading Gradually his pace slackened.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading But he thought he should quickly outwit her unless she developed an ability for taking trouble.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was certain Mrs. Severn's interruption had been deliberate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was not probable she would be friendly to any one who wished to rob Old Lafer of Anna, who was oil to the domestic machinery.

Chapter 4 of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mary Elizabeth Carter holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 122 sentences of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mary Elizabeth Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mary Elizabeth Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2801 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43449 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43449, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 233 minutes of reading across 561 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ambrose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Severn: A Novel, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.