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Mrs. Siddons
Mrs. Siddons

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Mrs. Siddons is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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SHERIDAN.
The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.
After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.
The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.
The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Siddons

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Mrs. Siddons is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHERIDAN.
/ˈʃerɪdən/
Line 2
The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.
Line 3
After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.
Line 4
The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.
Line 5
The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.
/ðə truːθ ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz bɔːrn hoʊm tuː hɪm baɪ ðə ˈʌtər ˈkeɪɑːs ðæt ˈʌltəmətli ɪnˈsuːd ˈæktərz ənˈpeɪd ənd ðə ˈtreʒəri rɪˈpiːtɪdli ˈemptid baɪ ðə prəˈpraɪətər hɪmˈself bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈmʌni hæd bɪn daɪˈvɜːrtɪd ˈɪntuː ɪts ləˈdʒɪtəmət ˈtʃænəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expenditure noun US /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading “After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.”

glamour noun US /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading “The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.”

receipts noun US /rɪˈsiːts/

the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading “After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.”

sheridan noun US /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading “SHERIDAN.”

Siddons noun US /ˈsɪdənz/

English actress noted for her performances in Shakespearean roles (1755-1831)

From this reading “The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.”

specious adjective US /ˈspiːʃəs/

plausible but false

From this reading “The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.”

staved verb US /steɪvd/

past form of “stave” — furnish with staves

From this reading “After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.”

unpaid adjective US /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading “The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

financial difficulties adjective + noun counted as “financial difficulty”

In this reading “After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.”

personal influence adjective + noun

In this reading “The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

apparitionnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

Brinsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

divertedadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

Drury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

expenditurenounUS /ɪkˈspendətʃər/

money paid out; an amount spent

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

Garrick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

glamournounUS /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

meteor-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

receiptsnounUS /rɪˈsiːts/

the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

repeatedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

retirementnounUS /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

ScandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

SHERIDANnounUS /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading SHERIDAN.

Sheridan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

SiddonsnounUS /ˈsɪdənz/

English actress noted for her performances in Shakespearean roles (1755-1831)

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

speciousadjectiveUS /ˈspiːʃəs/

plausible but false

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

stavedverbUS /steɪvd/

past form of “stave” — furnish with staves

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

treasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

unbusiness-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

unpaidadjectiveUS /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The truth, however, was borne home to him by the utter chaos that ultimately ensued: actors unpaid, and the treasury repeatedly emptied by the proprietor himself before the money had been diverted into its legitimate channels.

well-regulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The apparition of Sheridan, meteor-like, in the laborious, active, well-regulated lives of Mrs. Siddons and her brother, and the history of his professional intercourse with them, is one of the greatest proofs of the extraordinary glamour exercised by the specious Irishman on all who came under his personal influence.

withstandverbUS /wɪθˈstænd/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading After Garrick’s retirement from the management of Drury Lane, the overwhelming success of the _School for Scandal_, and the engagement of Mrs. Siddons, staved off financial difficulties for a time; but no amount of receipts were sufficient to withstand Sheridan’s reckless private expenditure and unbusiness-like habits.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading The brilliant Brinsley did not recognise that other qualities besides the power to write a good play, or make a great speech, were necessary for the management of such a concern as Garrick’s Drury Lane.

Chapter 11 of Mrs. Siddons by Nina H. Kennard holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Mrs. Siddons contain?

Chapter 11 holds 144 sentences of Mrs. Siddons, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Mrs. Siddons by Nina H. Kennard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Mrs. Siddons?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Siddons

Common questions about reading Mrs. Siddons by Nina H. Kennard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Siddons?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Siddons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mrs. Siddons take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mrs. Siddons section by section

How to work through Mrs. Siddons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Siddons

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Siddons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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