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Mrs. Tree
Mrs. Tree

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Mrs. Tree is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mrs. Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Well, they're gone!" said Direxia Hawkes.
"H'm!" said Mrs. Tree.
Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.
She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.
From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Tree

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Mrs. Tree is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Well, they're gone!" said Direxia Hawkes.
Line 2
"H'm!" said Mrs. Tree.
Line 3
Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.
Line 4
She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.
Line 5
From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assortment noun US /əˈsɔːrtmənt/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.”

austere adjective US /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading “She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.”

chops noun US /tʃɑːps/

plural of “chop” — the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)

From this reading “Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.”

cloths noun US /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.”

Hawkes verb US /hɔːks/

third-person singular of “hawk” — sell or offer for sale from place to place

From this reading “"Well, they're gone!" said Direxia Hawkes.”

knitting noun US /ˈnɪtɪŋ/

needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine

From this reading “From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.”

mystic adjective US /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading “She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.”

polishing noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading “She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sat bolt noun + noun

In this reading “From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.”

white cloths noun + noun counted as “white cloth”

In this reading “She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.”

glanced at verb + particle counted as “glance at”

In this reading “From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.”

brought home verb + noun counted as “bring home”

make understandable and clear

In this reading “Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

assortmentnounUS /əˈsɔːrtmənt/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

bonnetnounUS /ˈbɑːnət/

a hat tied under the chin

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

chinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

chopsnounUS /tʃɑːps/

plural of “chop” — the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

clothsnounUS /klɔːθs/

plural of “cloth” — artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

Direxia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, they're gone!" said Direxia Hawkes.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "Well, they're gone!" said Direxia Hawkes.

H'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "H'm!" said Mrs. Tree.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

HawkesverbUS /hɔːks/

third-person singular of “hawk” — sell or offer for sale from place to place

From this reading "Well, they're gone!" said Direxia Hawkes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

knittingnounUS /ˈnɪtɪŋ/

needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "H'm!" said Mrs. Tree.

mysticadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstɪk/

having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

polishingnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well, they're gone!" said Direxia Hawkes.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

severe-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

soup-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, they're gone!" said Direxia Hawkes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "H'm!" said Mrs. Tree.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Direxia had been to market, and, it was to be supposed, had brought home, beside the chops and the soup-piece, all the information the village afforded.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, they're gone!" said Direxia Hawkes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From time to time she glanced at her mistress, who sat bolt upright in her chair, engaged on a severe-looking piece of knitting.

window-panes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had now, after putting away her austere little bonnet and cape, brought a china basin, and a mystic assortment of white cloths, and was polishing the window-panes, which did not need polishing.

Chapter 1 of Mrs. Tree by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mrs. Tree contain?

Chapter 1 holds 162 sentences of Mrs. Tree, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mrs. Tree by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mrs. Tree?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mrs. Tree

Common questions about reading Mrs. Tree by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mrs. Tree?

Yes. All 2808 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30439 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mrs. Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30439, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mrs. Tree take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mrs. Tree section by section

How to work through Mrs. Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Mrs. Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mrs. Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mrs. Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

They're
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Direxia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawkes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Market
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mrs. Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.