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Much Ado About Something
Much Ado About Something

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Much Ado About Something is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Much Ado About Something
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Hear, hear!"
"The Ministerial machine is a lumbering instrument.
It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.
The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.
It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Much Ado About Something

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Much Ado About Something is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Hear, hear!"
/hiːr hiːr/
Line 2
"The Ministerial machine is a lumbering instrument.
/ðə ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl məˈʃiːn ɪz ə ˈlʌmbərɪŋ ˈɪnstrəmənt/
Line 3
It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.
/ɪt teɪks ðə breθ ʌv ɡɑːdz tuː ˌɪnˈspaɪr ɪt tuː ɡet ɪt tuː muːv əˈlɔːŋ ðə raɪt weɪ ənd ðen ɪz æpt tuː breɪk daʊn ˈsʌdənli ənd ˈfaɪnəli ɪn æn əˈmeɪzɪŋli ˈhjuːmən ˈmænər/
Line 4
The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.
Line 5
It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazingly adverb US /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading “It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.”

casual adjective US /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading “The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.”

individuals noun US /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading “It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.”

inspire verb US /ˌɪnˈspaɪr/

heighten or intensify

From this reading “It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.”

lumbering noun US /ˈlʌmbərɪŋ/

the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber

From this reading “"The Ministerial machine is a lumbering instrument.”

Ministerial adjective US /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading “"The Ministerial machine is a lumbering instrument.”

sleepy adjective US /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading “The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.”

thunderstorm noun US /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading “The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

break down verb + adjective

make ineffective

In this reading “It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.”

move along verb + particle

In this reading “It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The Ministerial machine is a lumbering instrument.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

amazinglyadverbUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

HearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "Hear, hear!"

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

inconsequentadjective

lacking worth or importance

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

inspireverbUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪr/

heighten or intensify

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading "The Ministerial machine is a lumbering instrument.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The Ministerial machine is a lumbering instrument.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

lumberingnounUS /ˈlʌmbərɪŋ/

the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber

From this reading "The Ministerial machine is a lumbering instrument.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading "The Ministerial machine is a lumbering instrument.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

MinisterialadjectiveUS /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading "The Ministerial machine is a lumbering instrument.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Ministerial machine is a lumbering instrument.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

thunderstormnounUS /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It takes the breath of gods to inspire it, to get it to move along the right way, and then is apt to break down suddenly and finally, in an amazingly human manner.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The State is a sleepy inconsequent monster, which when it acts is apt to do so like a thunderstorm, with violence and but casual good results.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is individuals--you, I, the man in the street--who can do things, if we will: and now we must do them.

Chapter 4 of Much Ado About Something by C. E. (Charles Edward) Lawrence holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Much Ado About Something contain?

Chapter 4 holds 414 sentences of Much Ado About Something, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Much Ado About Something by C. E. (Charles Edward) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Much Ado About Something?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Much Ado About Something

Common questions about reading Much Ado About Something by C. E. (Charles Edward) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Much Ado About Something?

Yes. All 4520 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52101 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Much Ado About Something is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52101, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Much Ado About Something take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 904 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Much Ado About Something section by section

How to work through Much Ado About Something section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Much Ado About Something to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Much Ado About Something

Words and structures a reader meets early in Much Ado About Something, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Much Ado About Something; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pilgrimage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Much Ado About Something; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairyland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Much Ado About Something; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Much Ado About Something; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.