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Much Darker Days
Much Darker Days

Chapter IV · As A Hatter!

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!
Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?
In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!
The cruelty of man!
The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Much Darker Days

Chapter IV · As A Hatter!

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!
Line 2
Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?
Line 3
In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!
Line 4
The cruelty of man!
Line 5
The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

airy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

aristocrat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

baronet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

battered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

bearded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

blurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

bulkier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

cruelty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cruelty of man!

crumpled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

crushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

defied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

disdained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

doubtless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

dread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

four-wheeler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

gossamer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

homely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

insouciant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cruelty of man!

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

outlines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

Philippa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

preferred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

Runan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

stormy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

thanks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

tigerish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

victim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The larger and bulkier crumpled heap which lay on the road a little beyond the hat, that heap with all its outlines already blurred by snow, that heap must be the baronet himself!

won

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that hat, thanks doubtless to its airy _insouciant_ grace, he had won Philippa; in that hat he would have bearded her, defied her, and cast her off!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Who else but the tigerish aristocrat that disdained the homely four-wheeler and preferred to walk five miles to his victim on this night of dread--who else would wear the gay gossamer of July in stormy December?

YES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YES, the white hat, lying there all battered and crushed on the white snow, must be the hat of Sir Runan!