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Muckle John
Muckle John

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Muckle John is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.
Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.
An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.
Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.
Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Muckle John

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Muckle John is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.
/ðə læst ˈflɪkər ɪt ɪz æn ˈerər tuː səˈpoʊz ðæt ðə ˈdʒækəbaɪts wɜːr ˈredi tuː sərˈendər ɔːl hoʊp ʌv rɪˈzɪstəns wɪˈθaʊt ə læst bɪd fɔːr tɜːrmz ɪf nɑːt fɔːr ˈvɪktəri/
Line 2
Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.
Line 3
An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.
Line 4
Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.
/ˈkævəlri wɜːr ˈjuːsləs ɪn rʌf ˈkʌntri ənd ˈsʌðərn ˈsoʊldʒərz ˈiːzəli ˈaʊtwɪtɪd ənd kənˈfjuːzd/
Line 5
Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clans noun US /klænz/

plural of “clan” — group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading “Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.”

debacle noun US /dəˈbɑːkəl/

a sudden and violent collapse

From this reading “Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.”

flicker verb US /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading “THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.”

Highlands noun US /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading “Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.”

ignominious adjective US /ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading “An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.”

Jacobites noun US /ˈdʒækəbaɪts/

plural of “jacobite” — a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts

From this reading “THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.”

outwitted verb US /ˈaʊtwɪtɪd/

inflected form of “outwit” — beat through cleverness and wit

From this reading “Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.”

unquestioned adjective US /ənˈkwestʃənd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading “An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utter ruin verb + noun

In this reading “An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.”

large body adjective + noun

In this reading “Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.”

rough country adjective + noun

In this reading “Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.”

engage in verb + particle

In this reading “Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

CavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

clansnounUS /klænz/

plural of “clan” — group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.

Culloden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

debaclenounUS /dəˈbɑːkəl/

a sudden and violent collapse

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.

eminentlyadverbUS /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

FLICKERverbUS /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

HighlandnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

HighlandsnounUS /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

ignominiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

JacobitesnounUS /ˈdʒækəbaɪts/

plural of “jacobite” — a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

outwittedverbUS /ˈaʊtwɪtɪd/

inflected form of “outwit” — beat through cleverness and wit

From this reading Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Had Prince Charles not lost his head in the debacle of Culloden he might have remained King of the Highlands if not of Scotland itself.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.

speltnoun

hardy wheat grown mostly in Europe for livestock feed

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

submissionnounUS /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

unquestionedadjectiveUS /ənˈkwestʃənd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading Cavalry were useless in rough country and southern soldiers easily outwitted and confused.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Culloden was lost, but a large body of the clans had not come up in time to engage in the battle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading An ignominious flight spelt utter ruin to the chiefs and unquestioned submission to the Government, whereas a stand in the hills was eminently suited to Highland warfare.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE LAST FLICKER It is an error to suppose that the Jacobites were ready to surrender all hope of resistance without a last bid for terms, if not for victory.

Chapter 11 of Muckle John by Frederick Watson holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Muckle John contain?

Chapter 11 holds 103 sentences of Muckle John, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Muckle John by Frederick Watson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Muckle John?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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