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Muckle John
Muckle John

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Muckle John is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.
Night was falling and a thin drizzle of rain coming out of the west.
The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.
No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.
The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Muckle John

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Muckle John is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.
Line 2
Night was falling and a thin drizzle of rain coming out of the west.
/naɪt wɑːz ˈfɑːlɪŋ ənd ə θɪn ˈdrɪzəl ʌv reɪn ˈkʌmɪŋ aʊt ʌv ðə west/
Line 3
The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.
/ðə blæk ˈaʊtlaɪn ʌv hɪlz kloʊzd əˈbaʊt ðə fɔːrt æz ðoʊ tuː ˌoʊvərˈwelm ɪt/
Line 4
No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.
/noʊ saʊnd ðer wɑːz bʌt ðə ˈwɪri ˈdrɪpɪŋ ʌv reɪn ənd ðə nɔɪz ʌv ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈwɔːtər ˈoʊvər stoʊnz/
Line 5
The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.”

crag noun US /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.”

dripping noun US /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading “No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.”

drizzle noun US /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading “Night was falling and a thin drizzle of rain coming out of the west.”

Highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.”

lifeless adjective US /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading “The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.”

overwhelm verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.”

plaid noun US /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading “MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

running water adjective + noun

In this reading “No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.”

black outline adjective + noun

In this reading “The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.”

high ground adjective + noun

a position of superiority over opponents or competitors

In this reading “MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.”

never moved adverb + adjective

In this reading “The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Night was falling and a thin drizzle of rain coming out of the west.

cragnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.

drizzlenounUS /ˈdrɪzəl/

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

From this reading Night was falling and a thin drizzle of rain coming out of the west.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Night was falling and a thin drizzle of rain coming out of the west.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

HighlandnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

hill-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

MACPHERSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

mist-ridden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night was falling and a thin drizzle of rain coming out of the west.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Night was falling and a thin drizzle of rain coming out of the west.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.

overwhelmverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelm/

overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

plaidnounUS /plæd/

a cloth having a crisscross design

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Night was falling and a thin drizzle of rain coming out of the west.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Night was falling and a thin drizzle of rain coming out of the west.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The black outline of hills closed about the Fort as though to overwhelm it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Night was falling and a thin drizzle of rain coming out of the west.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading No sound there was but the weary dripping of rain and the noise of running water over stones.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The figure on the mist-ridden hill-side never moved, but remained as lifeless as the crag behind him--part as it were of the tragic twilight.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Night was falling and a thin drizzle of rain coming out of the west.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading MISS MACPHERSON AND THE DUKE On the brow of the high ground close to Fort Augustus there sat a solitary man wrapped to his nose in a great Highland plaid.

Chapter 23 of Muckle John by Frederick Watson holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Muckle John contain?

Chapter 23 holds 181 sentences of Muckle John, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Muckle John by Frederick Watson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Muckle John?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Muckle John

Common questions about reading Muckle John by Frederick Watson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Muckle John?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Muckle John is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Muckle John

Words and structures a reader meets early in Muckle John, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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