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Mudfog and Other Sketches
Mudfog and Other Sketches

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Mudfog and Other Sketches is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘_Five o’clock_.
IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.
This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.
Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.
The professor is a man who should be above all such petty feelings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mudfog and Other Sketches

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Mudfog and Other Sketches is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘_Five o’clock_.
/faɪv əˈklɑːk/
Line 2
IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.
Line 3
This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.
/ðɪs ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ɪz ɪkˈskluːsɪv ənd aɪ liːv juː ənd jɔːr ˈriːdərz tuː drɔː ðer oʊn ˈɪnfərensɪz frʌm ɪt/
Line 4
Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.
Line 5
The professor is a man who should be above all such petty feelings.
/ðə prəˈfesər ɪz ə mæn huː ʃʊd biː əˈbʌv ɔːl sʌtʃ ˈpetiː ˈfiːlɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertained adjective US /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.”

Doze verb US /doʊz/

sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.”

exclusive adjective US /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

inferences noun US /ˈɪnfərensɪz/

plural of “inference” — the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading “This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.”

Professors noun US /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.”

repair noun US /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.”

Snore verb US /snɔːr/

breathe noisily during one's sleep

From this reading “‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The professor is a man who should be above all such petty feelings.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The professor is a man who should be above all such petty feelings.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The professor is a man who should be above all such petty feelings.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

DozeverbUS /doʊz/

sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

exclusiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The professor is a man who should be above all such petty feelings.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading ‘_Five o’clock_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.

inferencesnounUS /ˈɪnfərensɪz/

plural of “inference” — the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The professor is a man who should be above all such petty feelings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading ‘_Five o’clock_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading The professor is a man who should be above all such petty feelings.

PignounUS /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.

ProfessorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.

SnoreverbUS /snɔːr/

breathe noisily during one's sleep

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The professor is a man who should be above all such petty feelings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

Tinder-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

Wheezyadjective

having a tone of a reed instrument

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The professor is a man who should be above all such petty feelings.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ‘IT is now ascertained, beyond all doubt, that Professors Snore, Doze, and Wheezy will _not_ repair to the Pig and Tinder-box, but have actually engaged apartments at the Original Pig.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Why Professor Wheezy, of all people in the world, should repair to the Original Pig in preference to the Pig and Tinder-box, it is not easy to conceive.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This intelligence is _exclusive_; and I leave you and your readers to draw their own inferences from it.

Chapter 3 of Mudfog and Other Sketches by Charles Dickens holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Mudfog and Other Sketches contain?

Chapter 3 holds 146 sentences of Mudfog and Other Sketches, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Mudfog and Other Sketches by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Mudfog and Other Sketches?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mudfog and Other Sketches

Common questions about reading Mudfog and Other Sketches by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mudfog and Other Sketches?

Yes. All 1097 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #912 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mudfog and Other Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #912, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mudfog and Other Sketches take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 220 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mudfog and Other Sketches section by section

How to work through Mudfog and Other Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Mudfog and Other Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mudfog and Other Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mudfog and Other Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mudfog and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tulrumble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mudfog and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Report
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mudfog and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mudfog and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.