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Munster Village
Munster Village

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Munster Village is here in full — 486 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Munster Village
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.
Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).
Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.
Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.
He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Munster Village

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Munster Village is here in full — 486 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.
Line 2
Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).
/ˌveriˈeɪʃənz ɪn ˈspelɪŋ ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən ənd ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən hæv bɪn rɪˈteɪnd ɪkˈsept ɪn ˈɑːbviəs ˈkeɪsəz ʌv ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerər siː lɪst ˈæftər tekst/
Line 3
Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.
Line 4
Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.
/wiːk ˈpiːpəl ɑːr ˈoʊnli ˈwɪkəd baɪ hævz ənd weˈnevər wiː hiːr ʌv haɪ ənd ɪˈnɔːrməs kraɪmz wiː meɪ kənˈkluːd ðæt ðeɪ prəˈsiːdɪd frʌm ə ˈpaʊər ʌv soʊl ənd ə riːtʃ ʌv θɔːt ðæt ɑːr ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər əˈnjuːʒuːəl/
Line 5
He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.
/hiː stʌk æt ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː əˈkɑːmplɪʃ hɪz pəˈlɪtəkəl plænz ənd hɪz səkˈses ˈrendərd hɪm stɪl mɔːr ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ bʌt ˈbiːɪŋ æt læst rəˈfjuːzd ə ˈfeɪvər frʌm hɪz ˈsɑːv.rən hiː rɪˈtaɪrd dɪsˈɡʌstəd wɪð ðə kɔːrt ənd ɪn veɪn sɔːt ðæt ˈhæpinəs ɪn ə riˈtriːt wɪtʃ hɪz kraɪmz meɪd ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl hiː ʃʊd ˈevər faɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deleted verb US /dɪˈliːtəd/

past form of “delete” — remove or make invisible

From this reading “On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.”

duplicated verb US /ˈduːplɪkeɪtɪd/

past form of “duplicate” — make or do or perform again

From this reading “On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.”

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.”

halves noun US /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.”

hyphenation noun US /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading “Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).”

Variations noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any mischief adjective + noun

In this reading “Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.”

proceeded from verb + particle counted as “proceed from”

In this reading “Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

122

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

Cinna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

contriveverbUS /kənˈtraɪv/

make or work out a plan for; devise

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

deletedverbUS /dɪˈliːtəd/

past form of “delete” — remove or make invisible

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

duplicatedverbUS /ˈduːplɪkeɪtɪd/

past form of “duplicate” — make or do or perform again

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

halvesnounUS /hævz/

plural of “half” — one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

hyphenationnounUS /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

Munster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

VariationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading Variations in spelling, punctuation and hyphenation have been retained except in obvious cases of typographical error (see list after text).

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

WeakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Lord Munster devoted himself entirely to ambition: what has been said of Cinna might be applied to him, _he had a head to contrive, a tongue to persuade, and a hand to execute any mischief_.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On page 122 there was duplicated text of about 28 lines, which has been deleted.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading Weak people are only wicked by halves; and whenever we hear of high and enormous crimes, we may conclude that they proceeded from a power of soul, and a reach of thought, that are altogether unusual.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He stuck at nothing to accomplish his political plans; and his success rendered him still more enterprising: But being at last refused a favor from his Sovereign, he retired disgusted with the court, and in vain sought that happiness in a retreat, which his crimes made it impossible he should ever find.

Chapter 1 of Munster Village by Mary, Lady Hamilton holds 486 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Munster Village contain?

Chapter 1 holds 486 sentences of Munster Village, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Munster Village by Mary, Lady Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 486 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Munster Village?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Munster Village

Common questions about reading Munster Village by Mary, Lady Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Munster Village?

Yes. All 1869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43743 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Munster Village is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43743, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Munster Village take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 374 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Munster Village section by section

How to work through Munster Village section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Munster Village to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Munster Village

Words and structures a reader meets early in Munster Village, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duplicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Munster Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Munster Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deleted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Munster Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Munster Village; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.