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Munster Village
Munster Village

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Munster Village is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?
If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.
On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.
Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.
With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Munster Village

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Munster Village is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?
/ˈjʊrəp hiː sɔː ənd ˈjʊrəp sɔː hɪm tuː ɪz nɑːt ðɪs ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðer ˈɜːrli ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ fræns wer ˈsleɪvəri ɪz soʊ ˈɑːrtfəli ˈɡɪldɪd ˈoʊvər æz tuː haɪd ɪts ˈnætʃərəl dɪˈfɔːrməti/
Line 2
If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.
/ɪf ˈaʊər ˈkʌntrimɪn wɜːr fɜːrst tuː meɪk ðə tʊr ʌv ˈdenmɑːrk wer ðə ˈpiːpəl ɑːr mɔːr əˈperəntli sleɪvz ɪt wʊd ˈremədi ðɪs ˈiːvəl/
Line 3
On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.
Line 4
Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.
Line 5
With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitrary adjective US /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading “On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.”

artfully adverb US /ˈɑːrtfəli/

in an artful manner

From this reading “'_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?”

compassionate verb US /kəmˈpæʃənət/

share the suffering of

From this reading “With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.”

complacency noun US /kəmˈpleɪsənsi/

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

From this reading “With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.”

deformity noun US /dɪˈfɔːrməti/

an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed

From this reading “'_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?”

denies verb US /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.”

Denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.”

despotic adjective US /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading “Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

religious liberty adjective + noun

In this reading “On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.”

make the tour verb + article + noun counted as “make … tour”

In this reading “If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.”

learnt from verb + particle counted as “learn from”

In this reading “On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

arbitraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

artfullyadverbUS /ˈɑːrtfəli/

in an artful manner

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

compassionateverbUS /kəmˈpæʃənət/

share the suffering of

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

complacencynounUS /kəmˈpleɪsənsi/

the feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

deformitynounUS /dɪˈfɔːrməti/

an affliction in which some part of the body is misshapen or malformed

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

deniesverbUS /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

despiseverbUS /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

despoticadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

humaneadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmeɪn/

pertaining to or concerned with the humanities

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

inestimableadjective

beyond calculation or measure

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

intimatedverbUS /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

learnsverbUS /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

Munster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

remedynounUS /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

returnsnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

susceptibleadjectiveUS /səˈseptəbəl/

(often followed by “of” or “to”) yielding readily to or capable of

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Hence it is that despotic princes are cautious how they permit their subjects to _range abroad_; and for the reasons above intimated, travelling has ever been encouraged in free states.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the finest person, Lord Munster possessed all the virtues and the graces----was all complacency in his manners, all sweetness in his disposition; humane, susceptible, and compassionate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading '_Europe he saw, and Europe saw him too._' Is not this owing to their early visiting France, where slavery is so artfully gilded over as to hide its natural deformity?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the contrary, when the subject of an arbitrary government has travelled into countries which enjoy the inestimable advantages of civil and religious liberty, he returns with a diminished affection for his own, and learns to despise and dislike that constitution which denies him the enjoyment of those natural rights, the knowledge and the value of which he has learnt from his happier neighbours.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If our countrymen were first to make the tour of Denmark, where the people are more apparently slaves, it would remedy this evil.

Chapter 2 of Munster Village by Mary, Lady Hamilton holds 476 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Munster Village contain?

Chapter 2 holds 476 sentences of Munster Village, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Munster Village by Mary, Lady Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 476 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Munster Village?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Munster Village

Common questions about reading Munster Village by Mary, Lady Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Munster Village?

Yes. All 1869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43743 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Munster Village is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43743, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Munster Village take to read?

About 155 minutes of reading across 374 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Munster Village

Words and structures a reader meets early in Munster Village, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Duplicated
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Lines
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Deleted
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Variations
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