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Musa Pedestris
Musa Pedestris

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Musa Pedestris is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Musa Pedestris
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.
As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.
The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.
The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.
It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Musa Pedestris

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Musa Pedestris is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.
Line 2
As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.
Line 3
The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.
Line 4
The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.
Line 5
It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Argot noun US /ˈɑːrɡət/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

fake noun US /feɪk/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading “As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.”

idiomatic adjective US /ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk/

of or relating to or conforming to idiom

From this reading “It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.”

musa noun US /ˈmjuːsə/

type genus of the Musaceae: bananas

From this reading “The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.”

Nix noun US /nɪks/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.”

obtains verb US /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.”

pals noun US /pælz/

plural of “pal” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.”

racy adjective US /ˈreɪsi/

full of zest or vigor

From this reading “The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

Ainsworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

ArgotnounUS /ˈɑːrɡət/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

beenanticipated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

CantnounUS /kænt/

stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

canting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

chanson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

correspondverbUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

d'argot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

dollnounUS /dɑːl/

a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

fakenounUS /feɪk/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

germania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

Germania-romance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

HarrisonnounUS /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

idiomaticadjectiveUS /ˌɪdiəˈmætɪk/

of or relating to or conforming to idiom

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

MUSAnounUS /ˈmjuːsə/

type genus of the Musaceae: bananas

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

NixnounUS /nɪks/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

obtainsverbUS /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

palsnounUS /pælz/

plural of “pal” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

PEDESTRIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

phraseologynounUS /ˌfreɪziˈɔːlɔːdʒi/

the manner in which something is expressed in words

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

plasticadjectiveUS /ˈplæstɪk/

capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

racyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪsi/

full of zest or vigor

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

Rookwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

SlangverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

streaknounUS /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

themark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

tobe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

unpardonableadjective

not admitting of pardon

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As a matter of fact, "Nix my doll, pals, fake away!" had beenanticipated, in its treatment of canting phraseology, by nearly three centuries, and subsequently, by authors whose names stand high, in other respects, in English literature.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The _chanson d'argot_ of France and the _romance di germania_ of Spain, not to mention other forms of the MUSA PEDESTRIS had long held popular sway, but there was to all appearance nothing to correspond with them on this side the silver streak.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The mistake, however, was not altogether unpardonable; few, indeed, would have even guessed that the appearance of utter neglect which surrounded the use of Cant and Slang in English song, ballad, or verse--its rich and racy character notwithstanding--was anything but of the surface.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading When Harrison Ainsworth, in his preface to _Rookwood,_ claimed tobe "the first to write a purely flash song" he was very wide of themark.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the field of English slang verse and canting song, though not altogether barren, has yet small claim to the idiomatic and plastic treatment that obtains in many an _Argot- song_ and _Germania-romance;_ in truth, with a few notable exceptions, there is little in the present collection that can claim literary rank.

Chapter 1 of Musa Pedestris by John Stephen Farmer holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Musa Pedestris contain?

Chapter 1 holds 297 sentences of Musa Pedestris, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Musa Pedestris by John Stephen Farmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Musa Pedestris?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Musa Pedestris

Common questions about reading Musa Pedestris by John Stephen Farmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Musa Pedestris?

Yes. All 1784 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Musa Pedestris is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8466, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Musa Pedestris take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 357 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Musa Pedestris section by section

How to work through Musa Pedestris section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Musa Pedestris to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Musa Pedestris

Words and structures a reader meets early in Musa Pedestris, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Musa Pedestris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ainsworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Musa Pedestris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Musa Pedestris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rookwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Musa Pedestris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.