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Mushroom Town
Mushroom Town

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Mushroom Town is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.
_Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.
It will be useless to search for Llanyglo on any map.
It is neither in North Carnarvonshire, in Merioneth, nor in Lleyn.
Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mushroom Town

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Mushroom Town is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.
Line 2
_Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.
Line 3
It will be useless to search for Llanyglo on any map.
Line 4
It is neither in North Carnarvonshire, in Merioneth, nor in Lleyn.
Line 5
Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composite noun US /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.”

Debit noun US /ˈdebɪt/

an accounting entry acknowledging sums that are owing

From this reading “Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.”

etymological adjective US /ˌetəməˈlɑːdʒəkəl/

based on or belonging to etymology

From this reading “_Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.”

geographical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “_Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.”

geological adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading “_Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.”

improving adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading “Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.”

liberties noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading “_Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.”

mushroom noun US /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading “Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six years noun + noun

In this reading “Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.”

during the past preposition + article + noun counted as “during … past”

In this reading “Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.”

In Accordance preposition + noun

In this reading “Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.”

following pages adjective + noun counted as “following page”

In this reading “_Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.”

past six noun + noun

In this reading “Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.”

strong affection adjective + noun

In this reading “_Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “It will be useless to search for Llanyglo on any map.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

AccordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.

AccountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It will be useless to search for Llanyglo on any map.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be useless to search for Llanyglo on any map.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

Carnarvonshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither in North Carnarvonshire, in Merioneth, nor in Lleyn.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

compositenounUS /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

DebitnounUS /ˈdebɪt/

an accounting entry acknowledging sums that are owing

From this reading Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.

etymologicaladjectiveUS /ˌetəməˈlɑːdʒəkəl/

based on or belonging to etymology

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

EvidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

geographicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

geologicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

Hodder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

improvingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is neither in North Carnarvonshire, in Merioneth, nor in Lleyn.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be useless to search for Llanyglo on any map.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

kindnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

libertiesnounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːz/

plural of “liberty” — immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

Llanyglo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be useless to search for Llanyglo on any map.

Lleyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither in North Carnarvonshire, in Merioneth, nor in Lleyn.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading It will be useless to search for Llanyglo on any map.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

Merioneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is neither in North Carnarvonshire, in Merioneth, nor in Lleyn.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

MUSHROOMnounUS /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It is neither in North Carnarvonshire, in Merioneth, nor in Lleyn.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It is neither in North Carnarvonshire, in Merioneth, nor in Lleyn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It will be useless to search for Llanyglo on any map.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

PublishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading It will be useless to search for Llanyglo on any map.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

Stoughton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading It will be useless to search for Llanyglo on any map.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Publishers in America for Hodder & Stoughton_ _In the following pages I have permitted myself to take a number of liberties--geographical, historical, etymological, and even geological--with a country for which I have conceived a strong affection; I trust I have taken none with its beauty nor with its hospitality.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be useless to search for Llanyglo on any map.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Of certain features of existing places I have made a composite, which is the_ "MUSHROOM TOWN" _of this book._ _The kindnesses I have received in Wales during the past six years have been innumerable; indeed, much of my work has consisted of writing down (and not always improving) things told me by one of my hosts.

YouthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Author of "Gray Youth," "In Accordance with the Evidence," "Debit Account," etc., etc.

Chapter 1 of Mushroom Town by Oliver Onions holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mushroom Town contain?

Chapter 1 holds 449 sentences of Mushroom Town, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mushroom Town by Oliver Onions exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mushroom Town?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mushroom Town

Common questions about reading Mushroom Town by Oliver Onions on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mushroom Town?

Yes. All 4729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mushroom Town is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mushroom Town take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mushroom Town section by section

How to work through Mushroom Town section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Mushroom Town to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mushroom Town

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mushroom Town, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mushroom Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mushroom Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accordance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mushroom Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evidence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mushroom Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.