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Mushroom Town
Mushroom Town

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Mushroom Town is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mushroom Town
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For several days he had said that.
He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.
Once more he had slept within a stone's-throw of the hut.
There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.
As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mushroom Town

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Mushroom Town is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For several days he had said that.
/fɔːr ˈsevrəl deɪz hiː hæd sed ðæt/
Line 2
He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.
/hiː sed ɪt əˈɡen ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen hiː ʃeɪvd ɔːf hæf ə wiːks ɡroʊθ ʌv bɪrd/
Line 3
Once more he had slept within a stone's-throw of the hut.
Line 4
There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.
Line 5
As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fern noun US /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.”

shaved adjective US /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.”

spiders noun US /ˈspaɪdərz/

plural of “spider” — predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading “There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.”

tinder noun US /ˈtɪndər/

material for starting a fire

From this reading “There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.”

twinkled verb US /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.”

webs noun US /webz/

plural of “web” — an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading “There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “For several days he had said that.”

Once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Once more he had slept within a stone's-throw of the hut.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.”

hung on verb + particle counted as “hang on”

fix to; attach

In this reading “As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For several days he had said that.

dressing-bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

fernnounUS /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several days he had said that.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For several days he had said that.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

hazeladjectiveUS /ˈheɪzəl/

of a light brown or yellowish brown color

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For several days he had said that.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading Once more he had slept within a stone's-throw of the hut.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

Llyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more he had slept within a stone's-throw of the hut.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more he had slept within a stone's-throw of the hut.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading For several days he had said that.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several days he had said that.

shavedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Once more he had slept within a stone's-throw of the hut.

spidersnounUS /ˈspaɪdərz/

plural of “spider” — predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

stone's-throw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more he had slept within a stone's-throw of the hut.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For several days he had said that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

tindernounUS /ˈtɪndər/

material for starting a fire

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

twinkledverbUS /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

websnounUS /webz/

plural of “web” — an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading There had been light showers during the night, but hardly enough to call a break of the weather; the drops twinkled on fern and grass and spiders'-webs and tiny flowers, but the ground was still as dry as tinder.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He said it again on the morning when he shaved off half a week's growth of beard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he shaved, with the little mirror of his dressing-bag hung on a hazel, he reflected that it was only half-past seven, and that the Llyn ought to be a good colour for fishing.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Once more he had slept within a stone's-throw of the hut.

Chapter 11 of Mushroom Town by Oliver Onions holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Mushroom Town contain?

Chapter 11 holds 418 sentences of Mushroom Town, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Mushroom Town by Oliver Onions exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Mushroom Town?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mushroom Town

Common questions about reading Mushroom Town by Oliver Onions on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mushroom Town?

Yes. All 4729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mushroom Town is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mushroom Town take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mushroom Town section by section

How to work through Mushroom Town section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Mushroom Town to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mushroom Town

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mushroom Town, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mushroom Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mushroom Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accordance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mushroom Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evidence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mushroom Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.