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Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat
Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The growth of the horn is very interesting.
It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.
For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.
In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.
In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The growth of the horn is very interesting.
/ðə ɡroʊθ ʌv ðə hɔːrn ɪz ˈveri ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
Line 2
It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.
/ɪt bɪˈɡɪnz ɪɡˈzæktli æz wɪð dəˈmestɪk ˈkætəl baɪ ə streɪt ʃuːt aʊt frʌm ðə hed/
Line 3
For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst jɪr ɪt ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː tel ðə ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈseksəz baɪ ðə hɔːrnz/
Line 4
In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.
Line 5
In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.
/ɪn ðɪs jɪr ðə kaʊz hɔːrn bɪˈɡɪnz tuː ʃoʊ ə ˈdaʊnwərd tɜːrn ənd ɪz ˈfʊli dɪˈveləpt æt ɪts θɜːrd jɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cow noun US /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading “In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.”

cow's noun US /kaʊz/

possessive form of “cow” — female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.”

downward adjective US /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading “In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.”

growth noun US /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “The growth of the horn is very interesting.”

horns noun US /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.”

sexes noun US /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading “For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.”

whiter adjective US /ˈwaɪtər/

comparative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading “In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully developed adverb + adjective

In this reading “In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.”

third year noun + noun

In this reading “In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.”

second year noun + noun

In this reading “In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.”

between the sexes preposition + article + noun counted as “between … sex”

In this reading “For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.”

first year adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.”

little whiter adjective + noun counted as “little white”

In this reading “In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

cow'snounUS /kaʊz/

possessive form of “cow” — female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.

curlish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The growth of the horn is very interesting.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading The growth of the horn is very interesting.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The growth of the horn is very interesting.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The growth of the horn is very interesting.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

musk-ox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The growth of the horn is very interesting.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

sexesnounUS /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The growth of the horn is very interesting.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading In this year the cow’s horn begins to show a downward turn, and is fully developed at its third year.

two-yearadjective

having a life cycle lasting two seasons

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The growth of the horn is very interesting.

whiteradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtər/

comparative of “white” — being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light

From this reading In the second year, the bull horn is a little whiter than that of the cow; the forehead of a two-year musk-ox I killed showed a forehead covered with short, curlish hair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It begins exactly as with domestic cattle by a straight shoot out from the head.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading For the first year, it is impossible to tell the difference between the sexes by the horns.

Chapter 2 of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat by Caspar Whitney holds 459 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat contain?

Chapter 2 holds 459 sentences of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat by Caspar Whitney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 459 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat

Common questions about reading Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat by Caspar Whitney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat?

Yes. All 1694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48694 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48694, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat section by section

How to work through Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat

Words and structures a reader meets early in Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Musk-Ox, Bison, Sheep and Goat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.