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My Ántonia
My Ántonia

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for My Ántonia
Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.
Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.
He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.
When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.
I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Ántonia

Chapter IV

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.
Line 2
Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.
Line 3
He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.
Line 4
When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.
Line 5
I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.”

Scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

Cleric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.

Department

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

enfeebled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

entering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

entrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.

examinations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.

examiner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

freshman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

Gaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

Greek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

illness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

inspiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

Italy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

Latin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

Lincoln

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

physicians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

suggestion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

supervision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

university

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.

vacation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came West at the suggestion of his physicians, his health having been enfeebled by a long illness in Italy.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I took my entrance examinations, he was my examiner, and my course was arranged under his supervision.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston Cleric had arrived in Lincoln only a few weeks earlier than I, to begin his work as head of the Latin Department.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

year's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I did not go home for my first summer vacation, but stayed in Lincoln, working off a year’s Greek, which had been my only condition on entering the freshman class.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I At the university I had the good fortune to come immediately under the influence of a brilliant and inspiring young scholar.