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My Arctic journal
My Arctic journal

Chapter VI · Winter upon Us

Chapter VI of My Arctic journal, “Winter upon Us,” is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Arctic journal
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
McCormick Bay Frozen overFirst Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for DeerShaky New IceFirst AuroraThe Strange Light on the Opposite ShoreFirst Visit from the NativesReturn of our Hunting-party with Ten DeerMore NativesSecond Severe Snow-storm of the SeasonStill more Native VisitorsGreat Amusement over the White WomanFarewell to the Sun.
Tuesday, October 6.
McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.
He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.
Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Arctic journal

Chapter VI · Winter upon Us

Chapter VI of My Arctic journal, “Winter upon Us,” is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
McCormick Bay Frozen overFirst Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for DeerShaky New IceFirst AuroraThe Strange Light on the Opposite ShoreFirst Visit from the NativesReturn of our Hunting-party with Ten DeerMore NativesSecond Severe Snow-storm of the SeasonStill more Native VisitorsGreat Amusement over the White WomanFarewell to the Sun.
Line 2
Tuesday, October 6.
Line 3
McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.
Line 4
He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.
/hiː faɪndz wʌn ʌv ðə hoʊlz ɪn ðə aɪs wɪtʃ ðə siːlz kiːp ˈoʊ.pən ɔːl ðə ˈwɪntər ənd wer ðeɪ kʌm tuː briːð/
Line 5
Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.
/hiːr hiː teɪks ʌp hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkerfəl nɑːt tuː meɪk ðə liːst nɔɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading “McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.”

frozen adjective US /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.”

holes noun US /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading “He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.”

McCormick noun US /məˈkɔːrmɪk/

United States inventor and manufacturer of a mechanical harvester (1809-1884)

From this reading “McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.”

seals noun US /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading “He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.”

Shaky adjective US /ˈʃeɪki/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.”

sledge verb US /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading “McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “Tuesday, October 6.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Opposite Shore adjective + noun

In this reading “McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.”

Great Amusement adjective + noun

In this reading “McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.”

takes up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.”

Visit from verb + particle

In this reading “McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tuesday, October 6.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

AmusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

DeernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

FrozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

Hunting-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

Ikwa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.

McCormicknounUS /məˈkɔːrmɪk/

United States inventor and manufacturer of a mechanical harvester (1809-1884)

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

NativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

NativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Tuesday, October 6.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

OppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

seal-hunts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.

sealsnounUS /siːlz/

plural of “seal” — fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

SeasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.

SevereadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

ShakyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪki/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

ShorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

SledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

Snow-storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading McCormick Bay is frozen over so as to support the dogs and sledge, and Ikwa has been on several seal-hunts.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

TripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading Tuesday, October 6.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Here he takes up his position, being careful not to make the least noise.

VisitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

VisitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He finds one of the holes in the ice which the seals keep open all the winter and where they come to breathe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading McCormick Bay Frozen over—First Sledge Trip to the Head of the Bay for Deer—Shaky New Ice—First Aurora—The Strange Light on the Opposite Shore—First Visit from the Natives—Return of our Hunting-party with Ten Deer—More Natives—Second Severe Snow-storm of the Season—Still more Native Visitors—Great Amusement over the White Woman—Farewell to the Sun.

Chapter 6 of My Arctic journal by Josephine Diebitsch Peary holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of My Arctic journal contain?

Chapter 6 holds 108 sentences of My Arctic journal, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of My Arctic journal by Josephine Diebitsch Peary exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of My Arctic journal?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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