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My Attainment of the Pole
My Attainment of the Pole

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of My Attainment of the Pole is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.
Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.
In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.
I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.
I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Attainment of the Pole

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of My Attainment of the Pole is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.
Line 2
Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.
Line 3
In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.
/ɪn ðɪs ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən wɪtʃ ɪz soʊ ˈsɪmpəl ðæt ə tʃaɪld meɪ ˌʌndərˈstænd ɪt ɪz ə ʃʊr ənd ˈsɜːrtən miːnz ʌv əˈprɑːksəmətli ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ ðə nɔːrθ poʊl/
Line 4
I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.
/aɪ tʊk ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ðɪs ˈmeθəd wɪtʃ dʌz nɑːt siːm tuː hæv əˈkɜːrd tuː ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈɑːrktɪk ˈtrævələr ənd ðɪs helpt tuː brɪŋ kənˈvɪkʃən/
Line 5
I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approximate verb US /əˈprɑːksəmət/

be close or similar

From this reading “Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.”

approximately adverb US /əˈprɑːksəmətli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.”

ascertaining verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.”

decreases noun US /dɪˈkriːsəz/

plural of “decrease” — a change downward

From this reading “Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.”

descends verb US /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.”

increases noun US /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.”

measuring noun US /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

en route noun + noun

on a route to some place

In this reading “Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.”

took advantage verb + noun counted as “take advantage”

draw advantages from

In this reading “I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.”

due course adjective + noun

In this reading “Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.”

same height adjective + noun

In this reading “Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

approximateverbUS /əˈprɑːksəmət/

be close or similar

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

approximatelyadverbUS /əˈprɑːksəmətli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

ascertainingverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

borealadjective

relating to or marked by qualities associated with the north wind

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

decreasesnounUS /dɪˈkriːsəz/

plural of “decrease” — a change downward

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

descendsverbUS /dɪˈsendz/

third-person singular of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

Inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

increasesnounUS /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

measuringnounUS /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

travelernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading I took advantage of this method, which does not seem to have occurred to any other Arctic traveler, and this helped to bring conviction.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading In this observation, which is so simple that a child may understand it, is a sure and certain means of approximately ascertaining the North Pole.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Inasmuch as one's shadow decreases or increases in length as the sun rises toward the meridian or descends, at the boreal center, where the sun circles the entire horizon at practically the same height during the entire day, one's shadow in this region of mystery is of the same length.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Besides taking observations, which, as I shall explain in due course in my narrative, cannot be adequate, I also ascertained what I believed to be my approximate position at the boreal center and en route by measuring the shadows each hour of the long day.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I shall in this volume present with detail the story of my Arctic journey--I shall tell how it was possible for me to reach my goal, why I believe I attained that goal; and upon this record must the decision of my people rest.

Chapter 2 of My Attainment of the Pole by Frederick Albert Cook holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of My Attainment of the Pole contain?

Chapter 2 holds 423 sentences of My Attainment of the Pole, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of My Attainment of the Pole by Frederick Albert Cook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in My Attainment of the Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Attainment of the Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
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Record
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Expedition
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First
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