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My Aunt Margaret's Mirror
My Aunt Margaret's Mirror

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.
I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the chartered libertine of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.
I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.
This gay knight flourished about the end of the seventeenth and beginning of the eighteenth century.
He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Aunt Margaret's Mirror

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.
/juː ɑːr fɑːnd sed maɪ ænt ʌv ˈsketʃəz ʌv ðə səˈsaɪəti wɪtʃ hæz pæst əˈweɪ/
Line 2
I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, thechartered libertineof Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.
/aɪ wɪʃ aɪ kʊd dɪˈskraɪb tuː juː sɜːr ˈfɪləp ˈfɔːrəstər ðə ˈtʃɑːrtərd ˈlɪbərtiːn ʌv ˈskɑːtɪʃ ɡʊd ˈkʌmpəniː əˈbaʊt ðə end ʌv ðə læst ˈsentʃəri/
Line 3
I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.
/aɪ ˈnevər sɔː hɪm ˌɪnˈdiːd bʌt maɪ ˈmʌðərz trəˈdɪʃənz wɜːr fʊl ʌv hɪz wɪt ˈɡæləntri ənd ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/
Line 4
This gay knight flourished about the end of the seventeenth and beginning of the eighteenth century.
/ðɪs ɡeɪ naɪt ˈflɜːrɪʃt əˈbaʊt ðə end ʌv ðə ˈsevənˈtiːnθ ənd bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə eɪˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 5
He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chartered adjective US /ˈtʃɑːrtərd/

hired for the exclusive temporary use of a group of travelers

From this reading “I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.”

dissipation noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading “I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.”

duels noun US /ˈduːəlz/

plural of “duel” — a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.”

Forester noun US /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading “I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.”

intrigues noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.”

libertine noun US /ˈlɪbərtiːn/

a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained

From this reading “I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.”

Lovelace noun US /ˈlʌvleɪs/

English poet (1618-1857)

From this reading “He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “This gay knight flourished about the end of the seventeenth and beginning of the eighteenth century.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading This gay knight flourished about the end of the seventeenth and beginning of the eighteenth century.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

charteredadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrtərd/

hired for the exclusive temporary use of a group of travelers

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

duelsnounUS /ˈduːəlz/

plural of “duel” — a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

EasyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading This gay knight flourished about the end of the seventeenth and beginning of the eighteenth century.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading This gay knight flourished about the end of the seventeenth and beginning of the eighteenth century.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

ForesternounUS /ˈfɔːrəstər/

English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

gallantrynounUS /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading This gay knight flourished about the end of the seventeenth and beginning of the eighteenth century.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

intriguesnounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading This gay knight flourished about the end of the seventeenth and beginning of the eighteenth century.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

libertinenounUS /ˈlɪbərtiːn/

a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

LovelacenounUS /ˈlʌvleɪs/

English poet (1618-1857)

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading This gay knight flourished about the end of the seventeenth and beginning of the eighteenth century.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This gay knight flourished about the end of the seventeenth and beginning of the eighteenth century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the Sir Charles Easy and the Lovelace of his day and country--renowned for the number of duels he had fought, and the successful intrigues which he had carried on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish I could describe to you Sir Philip Forester, the “chartered libertine” of Scottish good company, about the end of the last century.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading I never saw him indeed; but my mother’s traditions were full of his wit, gallantry, and dissipation.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You are fond (said my aunt) of sketches of the society which has passed away.

Chapter 1 of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror by Walter Scott holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror contain?

Chapter 1 holds 102 sentences of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Aunt Margaret's Mirror

Common questions about reading My Aunt Margaret's Mirror by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror?

Yes. All 356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1667, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Aunt Margaret's Mirror take to read?

About 29 minutes of reading across 72 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through My Aunt Margaret's Mirror section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in My Aunt Margaret's Mirror

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Aunt Margaret's Mirror, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Describe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Aunt Margaret's Mirror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.