Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
My Bondage and My Freedom
My Bondage and My Freedom

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of My Bondage and My Freedom is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Bondage and My Freedom
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RECEPTION SPEECH [10].
At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.
[11].
To My Old Master, Thomas Auld THE NATURE OF SLAVERY.
Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Bondage and My Freedom

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of My Bondage and My Freedom is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RECEPTION SPEECH [10].
Line 2
At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.
Line 3
[11].
Line 4
To My Old Master, Thomas Auld THE NATURE OF SLAVERY.
/tuː maɪ oʊld ˈmæstər ˈtɑːməs ɔːld ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ˈsleɪvəri/
Line 5
Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.
/ˈekstrækt frʌm ə ˈlektʃər ɑːn ˈsleɪvəri æt ˈrɑːtʃestər ˌɪnhjuːˈmænəti ʌv ˈsleɪvəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Auld adjective US /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading “To My Old Master, Thomas Auld THE NATURE OF SLAVERY.”

Campbell's noun US /ˈkæmbəlz/

possessive form of “campbell” — United States mythologist (1904-1987)

Extract verb US /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.”

inhumanity noun US /ˌɪnhjuːˈmænəti/

the quality of lacking compassion or consideration for others

From this reading “Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.”

Lecture verb US /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.”

reception noun US /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading “RECEPTION SPEECH [10].”

Rochester noun US /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading “Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.”

slavery noun US /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “To My Old Master, Thomas Auld THE NATURE OF SLAVERY.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RECEPTION SPEECH [10].

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [11].

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

AuldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading To My Old Master, Thomas Auld THE NATURE OF SLAVERY.

Campbell'snounUS /ˈkæmbəlz/

possessive form of “campbell” — United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

ChapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

ExtractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.

Finsbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

INHUMANITYnounUS /ˌɪnhjuːˈmænəti/

the quality of lacking compassion or consideration for others

From this reading Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.

LectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

Moorfields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To My Old Master, Thomas Auld THE NATURE OF SLAVERY.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading To My Old Master, Thomas Auld THE NATURE OF SLAVERY.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To My Old Master, Thomas Auld THE NATURE OF SLAVERY.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading RECEPTION SPEECH [10].

ReplynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

RochesternounUS /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading Extract from a Lecture on Slavery, at Rochester, INHUMANITY OF SLAVERY.

SLAVERYnounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading To My Old Master, Thomas Auld THE NATURE OF SLAVERY.

SPEECHnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading RECEPTION SPEECH [10].

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To My Old Master, Thomas Auld THE NATURE OF SLAVERY.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading To My Old Master, Thomas Auld THE NATURE OF SLAVERY.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At Finsbury Chapel, Moorfields, England, May 12, Dr. Campbell’s Reply LETTER TO HIS OLD MASTER.

Chapter 1 of My Bondage and My Freedom by Frederick Douglass holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of My Bondage and My Freedom contain?

Chapter 1 holds 203 sentences of My Bondage and My Freedom, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of My Bondage and My Freedom by Frederick Douglass exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of My Bondage and My Freedom?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Bondage and My Freedom

Common questions about reading My Bondage and My Freedom by Frederick Douglass on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Bondage and My Freedom?

Yes. All 5258 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #202 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Bondage and My Freedom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #202, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Bondage and My Freedom take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1052 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Bondage and My Freedom section by section

How to work through My Bondage and My Freedom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of My Bondage and My Freedom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Bondage and My Freedom

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Bondage and My Freedom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reception
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Bondage and My Freedom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speech
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Bondage and My Freedom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finsbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Bondage and My Freedom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Bondage and My Freedom; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.