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My Boyhood
My Boyhood

Chapter II

Cover illustration for My Boyhood
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.
We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.
Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.
In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.
Those pioneer shirts, how vividly I remember them!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Boyhood

Chapter II

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.
Line 2
We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.
Line 3
Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.
Line 4
In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.
Line 5
Those pioneer shirts, how vividly I remember them!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “Those pioneer shirts, how vividly I remember them!”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Those pioneer shirts, how vividly I remember them!”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.

clothe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

Father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

feed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

flax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those pioneer shirts, how vividly I remember them!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Those pioneer shirts, how vividly I remember them!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

largely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.

linen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

Mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

nowadays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

pioneer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those pioneer shirts, how vividly I remember them!

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

products

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Those pioneer shirts, how vividly I remember them!

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

shirts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

spun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those pioneer shirts, how vividly I remember them!

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those pioneer shirts, how vividly I remember them!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

trousers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Father and Mother had a pretty hard struggle to pay for the farm and to clothe and feed and school us all.

vividly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those pioneer shirts, how vividly I remember them!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We lived off the products of the farm to an extent that people do not think of doing nowadays.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not only was our food largely home grown but our clothes also were home grown and home spun.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In my early youth our house linen and our summer shirts and trousers were made from flax that grew on the farm.