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My Boyhood
My Boyhood

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of My Boyhood is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Boyhood
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.
You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.
The instruction is quite as good.
It is not the college that makes the man, but the reverse.
Or you might go to Columbia this fall.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Boyhood

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of My Boyhood is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.
Line 2
You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.
/juː wʊd ˈdaʊtləs duː æz wel ɔːr ˈbetər æt wʌn ʌv ðə smɔːl ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz æz juː wʊd æt ˈhɑːrvərd/
Line 3
The instruction is quite as good.
/ðə ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən ɪz kwaɪt æz ɡʊd/
Line 4
It is not the college that makes the man, but the reverse.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ðə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ ðæt meɪks ðə mæn bʌt ðə rɪˈvɜːrs/
Line 5
Or you might go to Columbia this fall.
/ɔːr juː maɪt ɡoʊ tuː kəˈlʌmbiə ðɪs fɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circular adjective US /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading “MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.”

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.”

Columbia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading “Or you might go to Columbia this fall.”

enclose verb US /ɪnˈkloʊz/

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading “MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.”

instruction noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading “The instruction is quite as good.”

julian noun US /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading “MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.”

reverse verb US /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading “It is not the college that makes the man, but the reverse.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

Amherst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is not the college that makes the man, but the reverse.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading Or you might go to Columbia this fall.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

encloseverbUS /ɪnˈkloʊz/

enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Or you might go to Columbia this fall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Or you might go to Columbia this fall.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The instruction is quite as good.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading The instruction is quite as good.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The instruction is quite as good.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not the college that makes the man, but the reverse.

JULIANnounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It is not the college that makes the man, but the reverse.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is not the college that makes the man, but the reverse.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Or you might go to Columbia this fall.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not the college that makes the man, but the reverse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The instruction is quite as good.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading It is not the college that makes the man, but the reverse.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Or you might go to Columbia this fall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You would doubtless do as well or better at one of the small colleges as you would at Harvard.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY DEAR JULIAN, I enclose a circular from Amherst College that came to you yesterday.

Chapter 4 of My Boyhood by John Burroughs holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of My Boyhood contain?

Chapter 4 holds 441 sentences of My Boyhood, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of My Boyhood by John Burroughs exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of My Boyhood?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Boyhood

Common questions about reading My Boyhood by John Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Boyhood?

Yes. All 2250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7280 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Boyhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7280, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Boyhood take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 450 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Boyhood section by section

How to work through My Boyhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of My Boyhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Boyhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Boyhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conclusion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burroughs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.