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My Friends the Savages Notes
My Friends the Savages Notes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of My Friends the Savages Notes is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Friends the Savages Notes
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.
My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.
My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.
They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.
I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Friends the Savages Notes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of My Friends the Savages Notes is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.
Line 2
My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.
Line 3
My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.
Line 4
They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.
Line 5
I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.
/aɪ faʊnd ɪt ˈiːzi tuː tɔːk wɪð ðə men ənd praɪzd ðiːz ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz æz ə miːnz ʌv ˈstʌdiɪŋ ðer ˈkærəktərz ənd ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ðer ˈlæŋɡwədʒ wɪtʃ ɪz kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv ʃɔːrt ˈstrɔːŋli ˈæksentɪd wɜːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accented adjective US /ˈæksentɪd/

(used of syllables) bearing the principle stress, usually accompanied by a change in pitch

From this reading “I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.”

Administrative adjective US /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪv/

of or relating to or responsible for administration

From this reading “New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.”

affluent noun US /ˈæfluːənt/

an affluent person; a person who is financially well off

From this reading “My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.”

allayed verb US /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading “My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.”

pheasants noun US /ˈfezənts/

plural of “pheasant” — large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading “They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.”

prized verb US /praɪzd/

past form of “prize” — hold dear

From this reading “I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.”

venom noun US /ˈvenəm/

toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)

From this reading “New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.”

veto verb US /ˈviːtoʊ/

vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent

From this reading “They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

accentedadjectiveUS /ˈæksentɪd/

(used of syllables) bearing the principle stress, usually accompanied by a change in pitch

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

AdministrativeadjectiveUS /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪv/

of or relating to or responsible for administration

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

affluentnounUS /ˈæfluːənt/

an affluent person; a person who is financially well off

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

Ala's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

allayedverbUS /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

Bidor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

BitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

chickennounUS /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

CivilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

conversationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

habitations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

musclenounUS /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

pheasantsnounUS /ˈfezənts/

plural of “pheasant” — large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

prizedverbUS /praɪzd/

past form of “prize” — hold dear

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

pui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

Sakais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

Sam-Sam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

SavageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

sirih

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

sla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

teachesnounUS /ˈtiːtʃəz/

plural of “teach” — an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

venomnounUS /ˈvenəm/

toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)

From this reading New friends--Gold--An English official--The purchase of my future treasure--Administrative simplicity--England teaches!--The "sla pui"--Bitter disappointment--The Sam-Sam--The poison of the Savage and the venom of the Civilized.

vetoverbUS /ˈviːtoʊ/

vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They did not attempt to run away when I bent my steps towards their rough habitations in spite of the Ala's veto to my passage through their village and it was not a rare thing for my gifts of tobacco and _sirih_ to be exchanged with pheasants and other game and sometimes even with a chicken.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My strength and health, which had suffered in consequence of those few days' strain of muscle and nerve, soon returned to their normal state in that peaceful retreat upon the grassy banks of the stream that is an affluent of the Bidor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My friendship with the Sakais increased every day because little by little their suspicions concerning me were allayed and the curiosity with which they watched my every act was no longer mixed with fear.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I found it easy to talk with the men and prized these conversations as a means of studying their characters and of learning their language, which is composed of short, strongly accented words.

Chapter 4 of My Friends the Savages Notes by Giovanni Battista Cerruti holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of My Friends the Savages Notes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 87 sentences of My Friends the Savages Notes, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of My Friends the Savages Notes by Giovanni Battista Cerruti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of My Friends the Savages Notes?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Friends the Savages Notes

Common questions about reading My Friends the Savages Notes by Giovanni Battista Cerruti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Friends the Savages Notes?

Yes. All 2371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Friends the Savages Notes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Friends the Savages Notes take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 475 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Friends the Savages Notes section by section

How to work through My Friends the Savages Notes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of My Friends the Savages Notes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Friends the Savages Notes

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Friends the Savages Notes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Friends the Savages Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Friends the Savages Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Friends the Savages Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Friends the Savages Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.