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My Friends the Savages Notes
My Friends the Savages Notes

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of My Friends the Savages Notes is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.
A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.
Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.
Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.
Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Friends the Savages Notes

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of My Friends the Savages Notes is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.
Line 2
A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.
Line 3
Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.
/iːtʃ hʌt ɪz sʌm ˈhʌndrədz ʌv jɑːrdz ˈdɪstənt frʌm ðə ˈʌðər soʊ ðæt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ə ˈvɪlədʒ ˈkʌvərz æn ˈeriə ʌv frʌm ˈtwenti tuː ˈfɔːrti maɪlz/
Line 4
Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.
Line 5
Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.
/ˈoʊnli ðə wɪdθ ʌv ə brʊk ɔːr ˈtɔːrənt dɪˈvaɪdz tuː ʌv ðiːz ˈsetəlmənts ðæt aɪ hæv kɔːld ˈvɪlədʒəz ˈðerfɔːr ðə ˈdɪstəns ɪz mʌtʃ les ðæn ðæt ˈlaɪɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː ekˈstremətiz ʌv ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈvɪlədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.”

divides noun US /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading “Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.”

encamp verb US /ɪnˈkæmp/

live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.”

extremities noun US /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading “Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.”

Humorists noun US /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading “A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.”

navigable adjective US /ˈnævəɡəbəl/

able to be sailed on or through safely

From this reading “Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.”

secondary adjective US /ˈsekənderi/

being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate

From this reading “Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.”

utensils noun US /juːˈtensəlz/

plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading “A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

DegreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

disoccupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

dividesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

encampverbUS /ɪnˈkæmp/

live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

extremitiesnounUS /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

hecatombnoun

a great sacrifice; an ancient Greek or Roman sacrifice of 100 oxen

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

HouseholdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

HumoristsnounUS /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

KindlingnounUS /ˈkɪndlɪŋ/

material for starting a fire

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

navigableadjectiveUS /ˈnævəɡəbəl/

able to be sailed on or through safely

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

Sakai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

Sakais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

secondaryadjectiveUS /ˈsekənderi/

being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

TenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

utensilsnounUS /juːˈtensəlz/

plural of “utensil” — an implement for practical use (especially in a household)

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

water-courses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nearly always the boundaries of village territory are marked by secondary water-courses (the true Sakais never encamp near a navigable river) which give their names to the people living round the shores.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading Only the width of a brook or torrent divides two of these settlements that I have called villages, therefore the distance is much less than that lying between the two extremities of a single village.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading A real village, such as we understand it to be, does not exist among the Sakais, but I have been obliged to make use of the word for want of a better one to explain the meaning.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A Sakai village--The "elder"--The family--Degrees of relationship--Humorists disoccupied--On the march--Tender hearts--Kindling the fire--A hecatomb of giants--The hut--Household goods and utensils--Work and repose.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Each hut is some hundreds of yards distant from the other so that altogether a village covers an area of from twenty to forty miles.

Chapter 11 of My Friends the Savages Notes by Giovanni Battista Cerruti holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of My Friends the Savages Notes contain?

Chapter 11 holds 114 sentences of My Friends the Savages Notes, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of My Friends the Savages Notes by Giovanni Battista Cerruti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of My Friends the Savages Notes?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of My Friends the Savages Notes?

Yes. All 2371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #28189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 197 minutes of reading across 475 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in My Friends the Savages Notes

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Friends the Savages Notes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Friends the Savages Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Friends the Savages Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Friends the Savages Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Friends the Savages Notes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.