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My Lady Ludlow
My Lady Ludlow

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of My Lady Ludlow is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Lady Ludlow
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.
It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.
My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.
His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.
But close after them he cared for his parishioners, and neighbours.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Lady Ludlow

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of My Lady Ludlow is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.
Line 2
It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.
Line 3
My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.
Line 4
His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.
/hɪz ˈfæməli ʌv kɔːrs kleɪmd ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ɪn hɪz hɑːrt hiː wʊd hæv bɪn ɡʊd fɔːr ˈlɪtəl ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv bəˈnev.əl.əns ɪf ðeɪ hæd nɑːt/
Line 5
But close after them he cared for his parishioners, and neighbours.
/bʌt kloʊs ˈæftər ðem hiː kerd fɔːr hɪz pərˈɪʃənərz ənd ˈneɪbərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benevolence noun US /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading “His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.”

claimed verb US /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading “His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.”

contradictory adjective US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

From this reading “I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.”

diseased adjective US /dɪˈziːzd/

caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology

From this reading “It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.”

lord's noun US /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.”

parishioners noun US /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading “But close after them he cared for his parishioners, and neighbours.”

strongest adjective US /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But close after them he cared for his parishioners, and neighbours.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

benevolencenounUS /bəˈnev.əl.əns/

The quality of being well meaning; kindness and generosity. (Lòng nhân ái, sự nhân từ độ lượng.)

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading But close after them he cared for his parishioners, and neighbours.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading But close after them he cared for his parishioners, and neighbours.

contradictoryadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri/

of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true and both cannot be false

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

diseasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈziːzd/

caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

lord'snounUS /lɔːrdz/

possessive form of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

lordshipnounUS /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading But close after them he cared for his parishioners, and neighbours.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

parishionersnounUS /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading But close after them he cared for his parishioners, and neighbours.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But close after them he cared for his parishioners, and neighbours.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It might arise from my being so far from well at the time, which produced a diseased mind in a diseased body; but I was absolutely jealous for my father’s memory, when I saw how many signs of grief there were for my lord’s death, he having done next to nothing for the village and parish, which now changed, as it were, its daily course of life, because his lordship died in a far-off city.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His family, of course, claimed the first place in his heart; he would have been good for little, even in the way of benevolence, if they had not.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading My father had spent the best years of his manhood in labouring hard, body and soul, for the people amongst whom he lived.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am ashamed to say what feeling became strongest in my mind about this time; next to the sympathy we all of us felt for my dear lady in her deep sorrow, I mean; for that was greater and stronger than anything else, however contradictory you may think it, when you hear all.

Chapter 12 of My Lady Ludlow by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of My Lady Ludlow contain?

Chapter 12 holds 316 sentences of My Lady Ludlow, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of My Lady Ludlow by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of My Lady Ludlow?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Lady Ludlow

Common questions about reading My Lady Ludlow by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Lady Ludlow?

Yes. All 3009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2524 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Lady Ludlow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2524, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Lady Ludlow take to read?

About 250 minutes of reading across 602 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Lady Ludlow section by section

How to work through My Lady Ludlow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of My Lady Ludlow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Lady Ludlow

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Lady Ludlow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady Ludlow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady Ludlow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Different
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady Ludlow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady Ludlow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.