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My Lady of the North
My Lady of the North

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of My Lady of the North is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.
Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.
The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.
Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.
The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Lady of the North

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of My Lady of the North is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.
Line 2
Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.
Line 3
The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.
/ðə ˈrevəliː hæd nɑːt ˈsaʊndɪd wen aɪ fɜːrst əˈwoʊk ənd ˈroʊlɪŋ frʌm maɪ ˈblæŋkət lʊkt əˈbaʊt miː/
Line 4
Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.
Line 5
The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.”

enveloping adjective US /ɪnˈveləpɪŋ/

surrounding and closing in on or hemming in

From this reading “The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.”

Gettysburg noun US /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading “THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.”

heralding verb US /ˈherəldɪŋ/

-ing form of “herald” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading “Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.”

participant noun US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpənt/

someone who takes part in an activity

From this reading “Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.”

participated verb US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

past form of “participate” — share in something

From this reading “THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.”

photographed verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræft/

past form of “photograph” — record on photographic film

From this reading “THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.”

reveille noun US /ˈrevəliː/

(military) signal to wake up

From this reading “The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.”

All words in this reading · 142

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

Antietam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.

ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

baptismnounUS /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

dankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

envelopingadjectiveUS /ɪnˈveləpɪŋ/

surrounding and closing in on or hemming in

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

fog-banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.

GettysburgnounUS /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

heraldingverbUS /ˈherəldɪŋ/

-ing form of “herald” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

Manassas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

obliviousadjectiveUS /əˈblɪviəs/

(followed by “to” or “of”) lacking conscious awareness of

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

oddlyadverbUS /ˈɑːdli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

participantnounUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpənt/

someone who takes part in an activity

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

participatedverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

past form of “participate” — share in something

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

photographedverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræft/

past form of “photograph” — record on photographic film

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

picket-ropes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

reveillenounUS /ˈrevəliː/

(military) signal to wake up

From this reading The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

sentrynounUS /ˈsentri/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

SHENANDOAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

uneasilyadverbUS /əˈniːzəli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Already a faint, dim line of gray, heralding the dawn, was growing clearly defined in the east, and making manifest those heavy fog-banks which, hanging dank and low, obscured the valley.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The reveille had not sounded when I first awoke and, rolling from my blanket, looked about me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading THE BATTLE IN THE SHENANDOAH To me it has always seemed remarkable that after all my other battle experiences--Antietam, Gettysburg, the Wilderness, ay! even including that first fierce baptism of fire at Manassas--no action in which I ever participated should remain so clearly photographed upon memory as this last desperate struggle for supremacy in the Shenandoah.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Every minute detail of the conflict, at least so far as I chanced to be a personal participant, rises before me as I write, and I doubt not I could trace to-day each step taken upon that stricken field.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The tired men of my troop were yet lying upon the ground, wrapped tightly in their blankets, oblivious of the deadly work before them; but I could hear the horses already moving uneasily at their picket-ropes, and observed here and there the chilled figure of a sentry leaning upon his gun, oddly distorted in form by the enveloping mist.

Chapter 21 of My Lady of the North by Randall Parrish holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of My Lady of the North contain?

Chapter 21 holds 127 sentences of My Lady of the North, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of My Lady of the North by Randall Parrish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of My Lady of the North?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Lady of the North

Common questions about reading My Lady of the North by Randall Parrish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Lady of the North?

Yes. All 5082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Lady of the North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Lady of the North take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Lady of the North section by section

How to work through My Lady of the North section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Lady of the North

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Lady of the North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colchester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.