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My Lady Rotha: A Romance
My Lady Rotha: A Romance

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of My Lady Rotha: A Romance is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE COUNTESS ROTHA.
My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.
Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.
Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.
Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Lady Rotha: A Romance

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of My Lady Rotha: A Romance is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COUNTESS ROTHA.
Line 2
My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.
Line 3
Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.
/hɜːr ˈmeɪdən steɪt wɪtʃ siːmz tuː kɔːl fɔːr ˌekspləˈneɪʃən aɪ ˈætrəbjuːt tuː tuː θɪŋz/
Line 4
Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.
Line 5
Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attribute noun US /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading “Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.”

evils noun US /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.”

exempted verb US /ɪɡˈzemptɪd/

past form of “exempt” — grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading “Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.”

independence noun US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading “Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.”

languages noun US /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.”

possessions noun US /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading “Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.”

reputed verb US /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading “Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.”

unmarried adjective US /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading “My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-five years adjective + noun

In this reading “My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.”

high value adjective + noun

In this reading “Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.”

two things noun + noun

In this reading “Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

COUNTESSnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading THE COUNTESS ROTHA.

Countess's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

evilsnounUS /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

exemptedverbUS /ɪɡˈzemptɪd/

past form of “exempt” — grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.

Frauleinnoun

a German courtesy title or form of address for an unmarried woman

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

Heritzburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

PartlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

possessionsnounUS /pəˈzeʃənz/

plural of “possession” — the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

reputedverbUS /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

ROTHA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COUNTESS ROTHA.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COUNTESS ROTHA.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

Tilly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

unmarriedadjectiveUS /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

Utrechtnoun

a city in the central Netherlands

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her maiden state, which seems to call for explanation, I attribute to two things.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Partly to the influence of her friend and companion Fraulein Anna Max of Utrecht, who was reputed in the castle to know seven languages, and to consider marriage a sacrifice; and partly to the Countess's own disposition, which led her to set a high value on the power and possessions that had descended to her from her father.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Count Tilly's protection, which had exempted Heritzburg from the evils of the war, had rendered the support of a husband less necessary; and so she had been left to follow her own will in the matter, and was now little likely to surrender her independence unless her heart went with the gift.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading My Lady Rotha, Countess of Heritzburg in her own right, was at this time twenty-five years old and unmarried.

Chapter 3 of My Lady Rotha: A Romance by Stanley John Weyman holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of My Lady Rotha: A Romance contain?

Chapter 3 holds 240 sentences of My Lady Rotha: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of My Lady Rotha: A Romance by Stanley John Weyman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of My Lady Rotha: A Romance?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Lady Rotha: A Romance

Common questions about reading My Lady Rotha: A Romance by Stanley John Weyman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Lady Rotha: A Romance?

Yes. All 9104 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Lady Rotha: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38985, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Lady Rotha: A Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1821 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Lady Rotha: A Romance section by section

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Vocabulary met early in My Lady Rotha: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Lady Rotha: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Designates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady Rotha: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady Rotha: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady Rotha: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady Rotha: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.