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My Lady Rotha: A Romance
My Lady Rotha: A Romance

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of My Lady Rotha: A Romance is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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THE END OF THE DAY.
Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.
His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.
The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.
But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Lady Rotha: A Romance

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of My Lady Rotha: A Romance is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF THE DAY.
/ðə end ʌv ðə deɪ/
Line 2
Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.
Line 3
His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.
Line 4
The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.
Line 5
But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.”

Austin's noun US /ˈɔːstənz/

possessive form of “austin” — state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas

From this reading “His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.”

churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.”

elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.”

hag noun US /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading “His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.”

Neumann noun US /ˈnuːmən/

United States mathematician who contributed to the development of atom bombs and of stored-program digital computers (1903-1957)

From this reading “The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.”

petard noun US /ˈpetərd/

an explosive device used to break down a gate or wall

From this reading “Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

desperate resistance adjective + noun

In this reading “The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.”

less fortunate adverb + adjective

In this reading “His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.”

within the hour preposition + article + noun counted as “within … hour”

In this reading “His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.”

on the spot preposition + article + noun counted as “on … spot”

without delay or immediately

In this reading “Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.”

in the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hall”

In this reading “Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

arch-tempter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

arch-traitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

Austin'snounUS /ˈɔːstənz/

possessive form of “austin” — state capital of Texas on the Colorado River; site of the University of Texas

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE END OF THE DAY.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF THE DAY.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

hagnounUS /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

hangedverbUS /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

Ludwig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

NeumannnounUS /ˈnuːmən/

United States mathematician who contributed to the development of atom bombs and of stored-program digital computers (1903-1957)

From this reading The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF THE DAY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

petardnounUS /ˈpetərd/

an explosive device used to break down a gate or wall

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF THE DAY.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

Tzerclas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading But Tzerclas, the chief of all, arch-tempter and arch-traitor, vanished in the confusion of the assault, and made his escape, no one knew how.

Waldgrave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ludwig was found dead in the hall, slain on the spot by the explosion of the petard which had driven in the door.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading His two comrades, less fortunate, were taken alive, and, with the hag who kept the house, were hanged within the hour on the elms in St. Austin's churchyard.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The Waldgrave and Neumann, both wounded, the former by the explosion and the latter in his desperate resistance, were captured and held for trial.

Chapter 31 of My Lady Rotha: A Romance by Stanley John Weyman holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of My Lady Rotha: A Romance contain?

Chapter 31 holds 223 sentences of My Lady Rotha: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of My Lady Rotha: A Romance by Stanley John Weyman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of My Lady Rotha: A Romance?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Lady Rotha: A Romance

Common questions about reading My Lady Rotha: A Romance by Stanley John Weyman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Lady Rotha: A Romance?

Yes. All 9104 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Lady Rotha: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38985, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Lady Rotha: A Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1821 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in My Lady Rotha: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Lady Rotha: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Designates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady Rotha: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady Rotha: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady Rotha: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lady Rotha: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.