Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
My Literary Passions
My Literary Passions

Chapter II

Cover illustration for My Literary Passions
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
II.
GOLDSMITH
When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.
In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.
He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Literary Passions

Chapter II

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
II.
Line 2
GOLDSMITH
Line 3
When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.
Line 4
In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.
Line 5
He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.”

Sharply noun US /ˈsharply/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

authors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

Cervantes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

foreshortened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

GOLDSMITH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOLDSMITH

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

Irving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

likings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

perspective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

sharplynounUS /ˈsharply/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the sharply foreshortened perspective of the past I seem to have read them all at once, but I am aware of an order of time in the pleasure they gave me, and I know that Goldsmith came first.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I began to have literary likings of my own, and to love certain books above others, the first authors of my heart were Goldsmith, Cervantes, and Irving.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came so early that I cannot tell when or how I began to read him, but it must have been before I was ten years old.