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My Literary Passions
My Literary Passions

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of My Literary Passions is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.
But I was still far from well, and I was in despair of my future.
I began to read again --I suppose I had really never altogether stopped.
I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.
It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Literary Passions

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of My Literary Passions is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.
/ðə sprɪŋ wɑːz naʊ ˈoʊpənɪŋ ənd aɪ wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː kiːp mɔːr ənd mɔːr wɪð ˈneɪtʃər huː wɑːz ˈkaɪndər tuː miː ðæn aɪ wɑːz tuː hɜːr ˈʌðər ˈtʃɪldrən ɔːr wɪʃt tuː biː ənd aɪ ɡɑːt ðə ˈbetər ʌv maɪ ˈmælədi wɪtʃ ˈɡrædʒuːəli left miː fɔːr noʊ mɔːr ˈriːzən əˈperəntli ðæn ɪt keɪm əˈpɑːn miː/
Line 2
But I was still far from well, and I was in despair of my future.
/bʌt aɪ wɑːz stɪl fɑːr frʌm wel ənd aɪ wɑːz ɪn dɪˈsper ʌv maɪ ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 3
I began to read again --I suppose I had really never altogether stopped.
/aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː red əˈɡen aɪ səˈpoʊz aɪ hæd ˈrɪli ˈnevər ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər stɑːpt/
Line 4
I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.
/aɪ ˈbɑːroʊd frʌm maɪ frend ðə ˈbʊkbaɪndər ə ˈdʒɜːrmən ˈnɑːvəl wɪtʃ hæd fɔːr miː ə ˈmesədʒ ʌv ˈlæstɪŋ tʃɪr/
Line 5
It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bookbinder noun US /ˈbʊkbaɪndər/

a worker whose trade is binding books

From this reading “I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.”

Gula noun US /ˈɡjuːlə/

the Babylonian goddess of healing and consort of Ninurta

From this reading “It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.”

kinder adjective US /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.”

lasting adjective US /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading “I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.”

malady noun US /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading “The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.”

Norwegians noun US /nɔːrˈwiːdʒənz/

plural of “norwegian” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.”

pathos noun US /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading “It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

Afraja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I began to read again --I suppose I had really never altogether stopped.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I began to read again --I suppose I had really never altogether stopped.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I began to read again --I suppose I had really never altogether stopped.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

bookbindernounUS /ˈbʊkbaɪndər/

a worker whose trade is binding books

From this reading I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I was still far from well, and I was in despair of my future.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading But I was still far from well, and I was in despair of my future.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But I was still far from well, and I was in despair of my future.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But I was still far from well, and I was in despair of my future.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading But I was still far from well, and I was in despair of my future.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

GulanounUS /ˈɡjuːlə/

the Babylonian goddess of healing and consort of Ninurta

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I began to read again --I suppose I had really never altogether stopped.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But I was still far from well, and I was in despair of my future.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

kinderadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndər/

comparative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

LapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

maladynounUS /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

Mugge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I began to read again --I suppose I had really never altogether stopped.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

NorwegiansnounUS /nɔːrˈwiːdʒənz/

plural of “norwegian” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading I borrowed from my friend the bookbinder a German novel, which had for me a message of lasting cheer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I began to read again --I suppose I had really never altogether stopped.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I began to read again --I suppose I had really never altogether stopped.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

romanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But I was still far from well, and I was in despair of my future.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading I began to read again --I suppose I had really never altogether stopped.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I began to read again --I suppose I had really never altogether stopped.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

Theodore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was the 'Afraja' of Theodore Mugge, a story of life in Norway during the last century, and I remember it as a very lovely story indeed, with honest studies of character among the Norwegians, and a tender pathos in the fate of the little Lap heroine Gula, who was perhaps sufficiently romanced.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But I was still far from well, and I was in despair of my future.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The spring was now opening, and I was able to keep more and more with Nature, who was kinder to me than I was to her other children, or wished to be, and I got the better of my malady, which gradually left me for no more reason apparently than it came upon me.

Chapter 11 of My Literary Passions by William Dean Howells holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of My Literary Passions contain?

Chapter 11 holds 113 sentences of My Literary Passions, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of My Literary Passions by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of My Literary Passions?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Literary Passions

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Is this the complete text of My Literary Passions?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3378, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Literary Passions take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through My Literary Passions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Literary Passions

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Literary Passions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Literary Passions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Literary Passions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Widger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Literary Passions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Literary Passions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.