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My Lord Duke
My Lord Duke

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of My Lord Duke is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Lord Duke
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.
It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.
Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.
To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!
Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Lord Duke

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of My Lord Duke is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.
Line 2
It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə wʌn ɪksˈkjuːs ʃiː sɔː fɔːr hərˈself wen ʃiː θɔːt ðə ˈmætər ˈoʊvər ɪn hɜːr oʊn ruːm/
Line 3
Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.
Line 4
To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!
/tuː θɪŋk ʌv ˈlɪmətɪŋ hɪz ˈfriːdəm ɪn ˈeni sʌtʃ ˈmætər æt ðə ˈveri ˈaʊtset ʌv ðer enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/
Line 5
Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.
/jet ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈɡɪlti ʌv ðæt θɔːt bʌt ʃiː wɑːz ˈtaɪərd ʃiː wʊd laɪ daʊn fɔːr æn ˈaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debt noun US /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “"LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.”

devoted adjective US /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading “Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.”

engagement noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!”

guilty adjective US /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading “Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.”

invite verb US /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading “Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.”

limiting adjective US /ˈlɪmətɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading “To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!”

upstairs adverb US /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading “"LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

very outset adjective + noun

In this reading “To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!”

lie down verb + adjective

assume a reclining position

In this reading “Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.”

own room verb + noun

In this reading “It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.”

true explanation adjective + noun

In this reading “"LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.”

for an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading “Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

DEBTnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

limitingadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətɪŋ/

restricting the scope or freedom of action

From this reading To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

Olivia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

squatter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To think of limiting his freedom in any such matter at the very outset of their engagement!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was also the one excuse she saw for herself when she thought the matter over in her own room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "LOVE THE DEBT" Olivia was not a little tired; this was the true explanation of the tears which had driven her upstairs.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jack had devoted the whole morning to her; it was the squatter's turn; and, of course, Jack must invite whom he liked to stay as long as he pleased.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet she had been guilty of that thought; but she was tired; she would lie down for an hour.

Chapter 20 of My Lord Duke by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of My Lord Duke contain?

Chapter 20 holds 191 sentences of My Lord Duke, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of My Lord Duke by E. W. (Ernest William) Hornung exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of My Lord Duke?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Lord Duke

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Is this the complete text of My Lord Duke?

Yes. All 4095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Lord Duke is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37337, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Lord Duke take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 819 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in My Lord Duke

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Lord Duke, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lord Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lord Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lord Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lord Duke; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.