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My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3)
My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BANISHMENT.
Years went by.
The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.
No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.
No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BANISHMENT.
/ˈbænɪʃmənt/
Line 2
Years went by.
/jɪrz went baɪ/
Line 3
The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.
/ðə vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ bɜːrnd ˈblaɪθli ənd ðə ˈʌpər ˈɔːrdərz dænst ɑːn ɪt/
Line 4
No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.
/noʊ kɔːrt wɑːz mɔːr laɪk ðæt ʌv ə steɪdʒ ˈpoʊtənteɪt ðæn ðə kɔːrt ʌv ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/
Line 5
No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banishment noun US /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading “BANISHMENT.”

blithely adverb US /ˈblaɪθli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.”

magnificently adverb US /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading “No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.”

potentate noun US /ˈpoʊtənteɪt/

a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading “No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.”

sumptuous adjective US /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.”

Viceroy noun US /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading “No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.”

volcano noun US /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading “The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

BANISHMENTnounUS /ˈbænɪʃmənt/

the state of being banished or ostracized (excluded from society by general consent)

From this reading BANISHMENT.

blithelyadverbUS /ˈblaɪθli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Years went by.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

equipages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

magnificentlyadverbUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.

potentatenounUS /ˈpoʊtənteɪt/

a ruler who is unconstrained by law

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

ridottos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

sumptuousadjectiveUS /ˈsʌmptʃwəs/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.

ViceroynounUS /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

volcanonounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading The volcano burned blithely, and the upper orders danced on it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No court was more like that of a stage potentate than the court of the Irish Viceroy.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Years went by.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No ridottos were so gorgeous as those of Dublin; no equipages so sumptuous; no nobles so magnificently reckless.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Years went by.

Chapter 4 of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Lewis Wingfield holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 410 sentences of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Lewis Wingfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3) by Lewis Wingfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38861 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38861, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 743 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hurrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Done--our
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freedom's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Lords of Strogue, Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.