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My Lorraine journal
My Lorraine journal

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of My Lorraine journal is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.
HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.
Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.
My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.
The cross with the _chardon lorrain_ (Lorraine thistle) is everywhere.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Lorraine journal

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of My Lorraine journal is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.
Line 2
HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.
Line 3
Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.
Line 4
My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.
/maɪ ˈbrekfəst ˈsɜːrvəs ɪz ˈdekəreɪtɪd wɪð ðə seɪm ˈdʌbəl krɔːs ʌv lərˈeɪn ðæt aɪ sɔː ɑːn ˈveriəs ˈhaʊsəz ɪn ˈnænsi ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ˈselər əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/
Line 5
The cross with the _chardon lorrain_ (Lorraine thistle) is everywhere.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auroral adjective US /ərˈɔːrəl/

of or relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

From this reading “Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.”

cocks noun US /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading “Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.”

linden noun US /ˈlɪndən/

soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork

From this reading “LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.”

puffs noun US /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading “LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.”

scents noun US /sents/

plural of “scent” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.”

shrapnel noun US /ˈʃræpnəl/

shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight

From this reading “LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.”

thistle noun US /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading “The cross with the _chardon lorrain_ (Lorraine thistle) is everywhere.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue skies adjective + noun counted as “blue sky”

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.”

in the background preposition + article + noun counted as “in … background”

In this reading “Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.”

puffs of verb + particle counted as “puff of”

In this reading “LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.”

fair women adjective + noun counted as “fair woman”

In this reading “LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.”

little white adjective + noun

In this reading “LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

accompanimentnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

auroraladjectiveUS /ərˈɔːrəl/

of or relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

chardon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cross with the _chardon lorrain_ (Lorraine thistle) is everywhere.

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

cocksnounUS /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

DESnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The cross with the _chardon lorrain_ (Lorraine thistle) is everywhere.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

HÔTEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

lindennounUS /ˈlɪndən/

soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

lorrain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cross with the _chardon lorrain_ (Lorraine thistle) is everywhere.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

LUNÉVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

puffsnounUS /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

scentsnounUS /sents/

plural of “scent” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

shrapnelnounUS /ˈʃræpnəl/

shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

Taube

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

Taubes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

thistlenounUS /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading The cross with the _chardon lorrain_ (Lorraine thistle) is everywhere.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Dear old village life began at an early hour, but of course the Taube put the cocks and the carts and the geese and all the other usual auroral sounds quite in the background.

VOSGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HÔTEL DES VOSGES, _June 15th, 8 a.m._ Have just breakfasted to the gentle accompaniment of firing on a Taube.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My breakfast service is decorated with the same double cross of Lorraine that I saw on various houses in Nancy indicating comfortable cellar accommodation.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading LUNÉVILLE Lunéville, a dream of fair women of old and new times, linden scents, and circling Taubes and little white puffs of shrapnel against blue skies.

Chapter 4 of My Lorraine journal by Edith O'Shaughnessy holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of My Lorraine journal contain?

Chapter 4 holds 40 sentences of My Lorraine journal, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of My Lorraine journal by Edith O'Shaughnessy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of My Lorraine journal?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Lorraine journal

Common questions about reading My Lorraine journal by Edith O'Shaughnessy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Lorraine journal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Lorraine journal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Lorraine journal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Lorraine journal section by section

How to work through My Lorraine journal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of My Lorraine journal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Lorraine journal

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Lorraine journal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of My Lorraine journal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of My Lorraine journal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of My Lorraine journal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.