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My Lorraine journal
My Lorraine journal

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of My Lorraine journal is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.
That is one of the strange things of Lorraineeverywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.
For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite barewith the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.
We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.
On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Lorraine journal

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of My Lorraine journal is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.
Line 2
That is one of the strange things of Lorraineeverywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.
Line 3
For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite barewith the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.
Line 4
We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.
Line 5
On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

château noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading “We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.”

civilians noun US /səˈvɪljənz/

plural of “civilian” — a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading “On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.”

clusters noun US /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.”

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.”

masonry noun US /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading “On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.”

mortar noun US /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading “On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.”

resisting verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.”

throngs noun US /θrɔːŋz/

plural of “throng” — a large gathering of people

From this reading “That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

green meadows noun + noun counted as “green meadow”

In this reading “GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.”

fair sex adjective + noun

women as a class

In this reading “On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.”

completely destroyed adverb + adjective

In this reading “We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.”

winding street adjective + noun

In this reading “We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.”

strange things adjective + noun

In this reading “That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.”

clusters of verb + particle counted as “cluster of”

In this reading “For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.”

lie within verb + particle

In this reading “That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.”

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

badgenounUS /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

bocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

Café

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

châteaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

A large French country house or castle, often surrounded by expansive estates and private galleries.

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

civiliansnounUS /səˈvɪljənz/

plural of “civilian” — a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

clustersnounUS /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

Gerbes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

GERBÉVILLER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

ghostlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

gutted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

JULIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

Lambertye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

Mansuy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

mortarnounUS /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

pilesnounUS /paɪlz/

venous swelling external or internal to the anal sphincter

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

resistingverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

Ruines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

SisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

SŒUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

throngsnounUS /θrɔːŋz/

plural of “throng” — a large gathering of people

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

tricoloradjective

having or involving three colors

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

Ville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading GERBÉVILLER AND LA SŒUR JULIE We started out for Gerbéviller in a blinding sun, over a road leading through pleasant green meadows.

well-planted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On every side were gutted houses and piles of mortar and stones; one enterprising individual of the fair sex had installed against a resisting wall Le Café des Ruines, and some soldiers and civilians were sitting on bits of stone and masonry, drinking their _bocks_ and reading newspapers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading We went into the village, very ancient, that owes its name, Ville des Gerbes, to a miracle performed there by St.-Mansuy, past the completely destroyed château of the Lambertye family, and, going up a winding street, reached the house of Sister Julie, the heroine of August, 1914.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For in nearly every field there are the little clusters of black crosses, hung with flowers or the tricolor badge, or quite bare—with the number of men who lie within, or a date, scarcely ever a name.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading That is one of the strange things of Lorraine—everywhere destroyed villages and everywhere well-planted fields, almost as if planted by the ghostly throngs of heroes who lie within.

Chapter 7 of My Lorraine journal by Edith O'Shaughnessy holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of My Lorraine journal contain?

Chapter 7 holds 49 sentences of My Lorraine journal, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of My Lorraine journal by Edith O'Shaughnessy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of My Lorraine journal?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Lorraine journal

Common questions about reading My Lorraine journal by Edith O'Shaughnessy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Lorraine journal?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Lorraine journal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Lorraine journal take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Lorraine journal section by section

How to work through My Lorraine journal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of My Lorraine journal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Lorraine journal

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Lorraine journal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of My Lorraine journal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of My Lorraine journal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of My Lorraine journal, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.