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My Lorraine journal
My Lorraine journal

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of My Lorraine journal is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.
Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.
Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.
Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.
A few _gardes-malades_ from the hospitals, and ourselves the only women in the audience.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Lorraine journal

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of My Lorraine journal is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.
Line 2
Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.
Line 3
Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.
Line 4
Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.
Line 5
A few _gardes-malades_ from the hospitals, and ourselves the only women in the audience.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auditorium noun US /ˌɔːdəˈtɔːriəm/

the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits

From this reading “Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.”

camouflage verb US /ˈkæməflɑːʒ/

disguise by camouflaging; exploit the natural surroundings to disguise something

From this reading “THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.”

Generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.”

gravitating verb US /ˈɡrævɪteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “gravitate” — move toward

From this reading “Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.”

hospitals noun US /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading “A few _gardes-malades_ from the hospitals, and ourselves the only women in the audience.”

representation noun US /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.”

slanting adjective US /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.”

theatrical adjective US /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading “THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

afternoon sun noun + noun

In this reading “Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading A few _gardes-malades_ from the hospitals, and ourselves the only women in the audience.

auditoriumnounUS /ˌɔːdəˈtɔːriəm/

the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits

From this reading Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

CAMOUFLAGEverbUS /ˈkæməflɑːʒ/

disguise by camouflaging; exploit the natural surroundings to disguise something

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

DivisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few _gardes-malades_ from the hospitals, and ourselves the only women in the audience.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few _gardes-malades_ from the hospitals, and ourselves the only women in the audience.

gardes-malades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few _gardes-malades_ from the hospitals, and ourselves the only women in the audience.

GeneralsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

glass-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.

gravitatingverbUS /ˈɡrævɪteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “gravitate” — move toward

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.

hemicyclenoun

a plane figure with the shape of half a circle

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

hospitalsnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading A few _gardes-malades_ from the hospitals, and ourselves the only women in the audience.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.

Marocaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

one-armedadjective

having one arm

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

one-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A few _gardes-malades_ from the hospitals, and ourselves the only women in the audience.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading A few _gardes-malades_ from the hospitals, and ourselves the only women in the audience.

poilunoun

a French soldier (especially in World War I)

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

poilus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.

TerribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Terrible heat in the great, glass-roofed auditorium, a slanting afternoon sun pouring itself in like hot gold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

theatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

THEATRICALS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Some thousands of spectators; thick odor of _poilu_; blind being led in; groups of one-legged men naturally gravitating to one another; groups of one-armed the same.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

Vallombrosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THEATRICALS AND CAMOUFLAGE _27th July, evening._ This afternoon Lieutenant Robin fetched us to the theatrical representation the _Division Marocaine_ was to give.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Generals thick as leaves in Vallombrosa were there in a hemicycle about the stage, pressed close by the flood of _poilus_.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A few _gardes-malades_ from the hospitals, and ourselves the only women in the audience.

Chapter 14 of My Lorraine journal by Edith O'Shaughnessy holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of My Lorraine journal contain?

Chapter 14 holds 130 sentences of My Lorraine journal, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of My Lorraine journal by Edith O'Shaughnessy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of My Lorraine journal?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in My Lorraine journal

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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