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My Lorraine journal
My Lorraine journal

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of My Lorraine journal is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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ACROSS LORRAINE LUNÉVILLE, _Tuesday, October 16th_.
One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.
Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.
As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.
The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Lorraine journal

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of My Lorraine journal is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACROSS LORRAINE LUNÉVILLE, _Tuesday, October 16th_.
Line 2
One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.
Line 3
Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.
Line 4
As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.
Line 5
The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crosse noun US /krɑːs/

a long racket with a triangular frame; used in playing lacrosse

hamlets noun US /ˈhæmləts/

plural of “hamlet” — a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.”

motifs noun US /moʊˈtiːfs/

plural of “motif” — a design or figure that consists of recurring shapes or colors, as in architecture or decoration

overtax verb US /ˈoʊvərtæks/

tax excessively

From this reading “The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.”

passageway noun US /ˈpæsədʒweɪ/

a passage between rooms or between buildings

From this reading “As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.”

plantings noun US /ˈplæntɪŋz/

plural of “planting” — the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading “As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.”

sous noun US /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading “As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.”

urn noun US /ɜːrn/

a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet

From this reading “One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.”

tenth century noun + noun

In this reading “Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.”

Middle Ages noun + noun counted as “middle age”

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.”

through the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “through … fields”

In this reading “As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.”

springing from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.”

on the site preposition + article + noun counted as “on … site”

In this reading “Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.”

through the door preposition + article + noun counted as “through … door”

In this reading “Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS LORRAINE LUNÉVILLE, _Tuesday, October 16th_.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ACROSS LORRAINE LUNÉVILLE, _Tuesday, October 16th_.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

bishopsnounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

plural of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

bon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

crossenounUS /krɑːs/

a long racket with a triangular frame; used in playing lacrosse

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

fait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

Folmar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

grandeurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

hamletsnounUS /ˈhæmləts/

plural of “hamlet” — a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

hollynounUS /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

Hôtel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

IlnounUS /ɪl/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

LORRAINEnounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading ACROSS LORRAINE LUNÉVILLE, _Tuesday, October 16th_.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

LUNÉVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS LORRAINE LUNÉVILLE, _Tuesday, October 16th_.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

motifsnounUS /moʊˈtiːfs/

plural of “motif” — a design or figure that consists of recurring shapes or colors, as in architecture or decoration

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading ACROSS LORRAINE LUNÉVILLE, _Tuesday, October 16th_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

overtaxverbUS /ˈoʊvərtæks/

tax excessively

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

passagewaynounUS /ˈpæsədʒweɪ/

a passage between rooms or between buildings

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

pinkly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

plantingsnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋz/

plural of “planting” — the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

Rémy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

scrollnounUS /skroʊl/

a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

sousnounUS /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading ACROSS LORRAINE LUNÉVILLE, _Tuesday, October 16th_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

tithes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading ACROSS LORRAINE LUNÉVILLE, _Tuesday, October 16th_.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

urnnounUS /ɜːrn/

a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

Ville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

vivre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The monks generally springing from the people showed themselves more understanding of their wants and their miseries, and were less apt to overtax them, having fewer needs, than the lords with their wars, their ambitions, and their grandeurs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One last look at the church, whose warm and lovely towers with their _motifs_ of urn and scroll and angel were shining pinkly in the morning light.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As I turned in at the passageway leading through to the other street, old houses on one side, and on the other plantings of holly against the church walls, I thought of the saying of the Middle Ages, “_Il fait bon vivre sous la crosse_” (“It is good to live under the bishops”), and how the peasants would come in from their hamlets, through the fields and forests, with their tithes.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Then through the door of the Hôtel de Ville, built on the site of the ancient abbey of St.-Rémy, founded in the last years of the tenth century by Folmar de Lunéville for the repose of his soul and of his wife’s, and completely done over in the eighteenth century.

Chapter 23 of My Lorraine journal by Edith O'Shaughnessy holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of My Lorraine journal contain?

Chapter 23 holds 97 sentences of My Lorraine journal, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of My Lorraine journal by Edith O'Shaughnessy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of My Lorraine journal?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Lorraine journal

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Is this the complete text of My Lorraine journal?

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Vocabulary met early in My Lorraine journal

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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