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My Man Sandy
My Man Sandy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of My Man Sandy is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Man Sandy
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SANDS & CO.
PREFACE.
These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.
Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.
The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Man Sandy

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of My Man Sandy is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SANDS & CO.
/sændz koʊ/
Line 2
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 3
These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.
/ðiːz ˈsketʃəz ɑːr ˈteɪkən frʌm ə ˈsɪriz ˈrɪtən ərˈɪdʒənəli fɔːr ˈnuːzpeɪpər ˈpɜːrpəsəz/
Line 4
Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.
Line 5
The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defects noun US /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.”

improvement noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.”

Revision noun US /riˈvɪʒən/

the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)

From this reading “Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.”

serial adjective US /ˈsɪriːəl/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading “The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.”

sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

Bawbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading SANDS & CO.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.

RevisionnounUS /riˈvɪʒən/

the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification)

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

rubbed-in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.

SANDSnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading SANDS & CO.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

serialadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriːəl/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sketches are therefore presented as they were hastily "rubbed-in" for serial publication.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Revision of them has made their author keenly conscious of their defects; but Bawbie and Sandy are characters who might be completely spoiled by improvement.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading These sketches are taken from a series written originally for newspaper purposes.

Chapter 1 of My Man Sandy by James Bell Salmond holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of My Man Sandy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 421 sentences of My Man Sandy, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of My Man Sandy by James Bell Salmond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of My Man Sandy?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Man Sandy

Common questions about reading My Man Sandy by James Bell Salmond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Man Sandy?

Yes. All 2111 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Man Sandy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20540, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Man Sandy take to read?

About 175 minutes of reading across 423 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Man Sandy section by section

How to work through My Man Sandy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of My Man Sandy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Man Sandy

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Man Sandy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Man Sandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Man Sandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Man Sandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Man Sandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.