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My Man Sandy
My Man Sandy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of My Man Sandy is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Man Sandy
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.
He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.
A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.
He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.
He's a prood bit stockie, Sandy, mind ye, when there's naebody lookin'.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Man Sandy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of My Man Sandy is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.
Line 2
He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.
Line 3
A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.
Line 4
He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.
Line 5
He's a prood bit stockie, Sandy, mind ye, when there's naebody lookin'.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bit noun US /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “He's a prood bit stockie, Sandy, mind ye, when there's naebody lookin'.”

hen noun US /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading “Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.”

instead adverb US /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading “A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.”

North noun US /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.”

Pole noun US /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.”

Sandy adjective US /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading “Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.”

upstairs adverb US /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading “He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.

aff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading He's a prood bit stockie, Sandy, mind ye, when there's naebody lookin'.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

brethin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

buits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

clockin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.

crooze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

Edinboro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

efternune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

fu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

gaed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's a prood bit stockie, Sandy, mind ye, when there's naebody lookin'.

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

himsel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

juist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.

lippin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

lookin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

luggitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He's a prood bit stockie, Sandy, mind ye, when there's naebody lookin'.

naebody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's a prood bit stockie, Sandy, mind ye, when there's naebody lookin'.

nicht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

prood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's a prood bit stockie, Sandy, mind ye, when there's naebody lookin'.

roond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

rubbin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Sandy gaed on juist like a clockin' hen a' Sabbath efternune an' nicht.

settin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

settiu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

stockie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's a prood bit stockie, Sandy, mind ye, when there's naebody lookin'.

syne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

takinnoun

large heavily built goat antelope of eastern Himalayan area

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's a prood bit stockie, Sandy, mind ye, when there's naebody lookin'.

thinkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

thocht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was rubbin' up his buits, an' syne brethin' on them, an' rubbin' them up again, an' settin' himsel' back an' lookin' at himsel' in them.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

veesit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He's a prood bit stockie, Sandy, mind ye, when there's naebody lookin'.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading He had the upstairs bed lippin' fu' o' luggitch that he was thinkin' o' takin' wi' him.

wudda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A body wudda thocht he was settiu' aff for a crooze roond the North Pole, instead o' on a veesit to Edinboro.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading He's a prood bit stockie, Sandy, mind ye, when there's naebody lookin'.

Chapter 4 of My Man Sandy by James Bell Salmond holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of My Man Sandy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 428 sentences of My Man Sandy, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of My Man Sandy by James Bell Salmond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of My Man Sandy?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Man Sandy

Common questions about reading My Man Sandy by James Bell Salmond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Man Sandy?

Yes. All 2111 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20540 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Man Sandy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20540, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Man Sandy take to read?

About 175 minutes of reading across 423 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Man Sandy section by section

How to work through My Man Sandy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of My Man Sandy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Man Sandy

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Man Sandy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Man Sandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Man Sandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Man Sandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Man Sandy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.