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My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4
My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4 is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.
Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?
Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?
There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?
Who meets them in after life?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4 is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.
/aɪ hæv ˈɔːfən ˈwʌndərd ɪf ðə wɜːrld ˈevər θɪŋks ʌv wʌt bɪˈkʌmz ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv ɡreɪt ˈkrɪmənəlz huː ˈekspieɪt ðer kraɪm ɑːn ðə ˈskæfəld/
Line 2
Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?
/ɑːr ðeɪ ˈteɪkən əˈweɪ ənd brɔːt ʌp ˈsʌmwer ɪn ˈɪɡnərəns ʌv huː ɔːr wʌt ðeɪ ɑːr/
Line 3
Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?
/dʌz sʌm kaɪnd ˈrelətɪv step ˈfɔːrwərd ˈɔːlweɪz brɪŋ ðem ʌp ˈʌndər əˈnʌðər neɪm/
Line 4
There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?
Line 5
Who meets them in after life?
/huː miːts ðem ɪn ˈæftər laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?”

criminal adjective US /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading “There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?”

criminals noun US /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.”

expiate verb US /ˈekspieɪt/

make amends for

From this reading “I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.”

ignorance noun US /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading “Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?”

meets noun US /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading “Who meets them in after life?”

relative noun US /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading “Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?”

scaffold noun US /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading “I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Who meets them in after life?

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

criminalsnounUS /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

expiateverbUS /ˈekspieɪt/

make amends for

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Who meets them in after life?

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading Who meets them in after life?

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Does some kind relative step forward always bring them up under another name?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Are they taken away and brought up somewhere in ignorance of who or what they are?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There is great criminal trial, and we hear that the man condemned to death leaves two daughters and a son--what becomes of them can any one living say?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I have often wondered if the world ever thinks of what becomes of the children of great criminals who expiate their crime on the scaffold.

Chapter 1 of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4 by Charlotte M. Brame holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 81 sentences of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4 by Charlotte M. Brame exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4

Common questions about reading My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4 by Charlotte M. Brame on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4?

Yes. All 1273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15181 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15181, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4 take to read?

About 106 minutes of reading across 255 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4 section by section

How to work through My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Often
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wondered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Mother's Rival Everyday Life Library No. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.