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My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI)
My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI) is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI)
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.
I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!
I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.
But my income was insufficient; I had borrowed; I was running in debt.
What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI)

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI) is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.
Line 2
I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!
Line 3
I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.
Line 4
But my income was insufficient; I had borrowed; I was running in debt.
/bʌt maɪ ˈɪnkʌm wɑːz ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt aɪ hæd ˈbɑːroʊd aɪ wɑːz ˈrʌnɪŋ ɪn det/
Line 5
What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!
/wʌt ɪn ˈhevənz neɪm wʊd ˈhæpən ɪf ʃiː ʃʊd teɪk ɪt ˈɪntuː hɜːr hed tuː wɑːnt ðə ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “But my income was insufficient; I had borrowed; I was running in debt.”

heaven's noun US /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!”

insufficient adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading “But my income was insufficient; I had borrowed; I was running in debt.”

invariably adverb US /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.”

item noun US /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading “I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.”

shawl noun US /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading “I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!”

superfluous adjective US /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!”

trifles noun US /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

important item adjective + noun

In this reading “I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.”

in heaven's preposition + noun counted as “in heaven”

In this reading “What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!”

in debt preposition + noun

In this reading “But my income was insufficient; I had borrowed; I was running in debt.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading But my income was insufficient; I had borrowed; I was running in debt.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading But my income was insufficient; I had borrowed; I was running in debt.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

gewgaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But my income was insufficient; I had borrowed; I was running in debt.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!

heaven'snounUS /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading But my income was insufficient; I had borrowed; I was running in debt.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading But my income was insufficient; I had borrowed; I was running in debt.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!

itemnounUS /ˈaɪtəm/

a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But my income was insufficient; I had borrowed; I was running in debt.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

neckerchiefnoun

a kerchief worn around the neck

From this reading I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading But my income was insufficient; I had borrowed; I was running in debt.

shawlnounUS /ʃɔːl/

cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!

superfluousadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

triflesnounUS /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I ruined myself in trifles: every day it was a dress, a neckerchief, a hat, or a shawl!

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I do not know how Caroline went about it, but she invariably proved to me that it was the fashion, and, therefore, that it was necessary; I am too just to refuse a woman what is necessary.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I began to discover that what I called gewgaws formed a very important item in the keeping of a woman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What in heaven's name would happen if she should take it into her head to want the superfluous!

Chapter 9 of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI) by Paul de Kock holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI) contain?

Chapter 9 holds 410 sentences of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI), unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI) by Paul de Kock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI)?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI)

Common questions about reading My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI) by Paul de Kock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI)?

Yes. All 6887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI) take to read?

About 573 minutes of reading across 1378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI) section by section

How to work through My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI)

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Determined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Events
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scrutinize
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fumbled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of My Neighbor Raymond (Novels of Paul de Kock Volume XI); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.