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My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole
My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.
Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.
AT DURFEE COLLEGE, XENIA, O.
For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.
Why?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.
Line 2
Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.
Line 3
AT DURFEE COLLEGE, XENIA, O.
Line 4
For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.
/fɔːr ˈhʌndrədz ʌv jɪrz men hæv ˈstrʌɡəld əˈmɪd snoʊ ənd aɪs tuː riːtʃ wʌn ɔːr ðə ˈʌðər ʌv ðə ɜːrθs poʊlz/
Line 5
Why?
/waɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amid preposition US /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.”

foreword noun US /ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.”

Grosbeak noun US /ˈɡroʊsbiːk/

any of various finches of Europe or America having a massive and powerful bill

From this reading “Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.”

hundreds noun US /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading “For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.”

Irving noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.”

poles noun US /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT DURFEE COLLEGE, XENIA, O.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading AT DURFEE COLLEGE, XENIA, O.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.

DURFEE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT DURFEE COLLEGE, XENIA, O.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

FOREWORDnounUS /ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

GrosbeaknounUS /ˈɡroʊsbiːk/

any of various finches of Europe or America having a massive and powerful bill

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.

SAUSALITO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

TRAPROCK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Made in the United States of America AND SAUSALITO FOREWORD Irving T. Grosbeak, R.O.T.C.

WALTERnounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading BY WALTER E. TRAPROCK F.R.S.S.E.U., N.L.L.D.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why?

XENIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT DURFEE COLLEGE, XENIA, O.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For hundreds of years men have struggled amid snow and ice to reach one or the other of the earth's poles.

Chapter 1 of My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole by George S. (George Shepard) Chappell holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole contain?

Chapter 1 holds 56 sentences of My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole by George S. (George Shepard) Chappell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole

Common questions about reading My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole by George S. (George Shepard) Chappell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole section by section

How to work through My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole

Words and structures a reader meets early in My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of My Northern Exposure: The Kawa at the Pole, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.